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5.5.1 Prominent ridge tops with remnant aeolian sands and orientated swales with lakes and lunettes (north of Little Desert - Diapur, Kiata)

This unit is located in western Victoria, clearly bounded by the Little Desert to the north and the low plateau (Dundas Tableland) to the south. The South Australian border is the artificial western boundary and the Wimmera River Valley (Lowan Salt Valley) and the Douglas Depression comprise the eastern boundary.

This unit is dominated by a series of parallel and subparallel ridges orientated NNW/SSE, interspersed with similarly aligned valleys or swales. This pattern is still discernible in the siliceous dunefield units (5.2) to the north. This landform pattern is not as distinct in this unit as compared with north of the Little Desert, with the relative relief of the ridges ranging from 10 to 40 m. The ridges have an amplitude of 2 km and slopes up to 5%.

The intervening valley floors may extend to plains in the west (Apsley) and nearer the eastern boundary. These valley floors are dominated by lagoonal deposits, which can be quite shallow as well as the many lakes, swamps and depressions.

The ridges consist of Parilla Sand ferruginised at the surface and exposed on the larger ridges, while Lowan Sand Formation siliceous sandy material covers most of the smaller ridges and adjoining slopes; a result of reworking of the Parilla Sand. The valley floors have younger lagoonal deposits consisting of expansive (cracking) dark organic clays, which may be quite shallow at their edges, as well as some texture contrast soils on alluvial rather than aeolian deposits.

WLRA Geomorphic Units 5.5.1

These plains of Quaternary lacustrine and aeolian sediments is part of a NNW/SSE orientated terrain surrounded by associated rises/ridges and other ridge/depression landscapes. Drainage is strongly aligned to the terrain with little surface expression apart from local depressions, including swamps and lakes. Sandy surfaced sodic texture contrast soils (Sodosols) and sandy soils (Rudosols and Tenosols) are generally acidic and occur on the Parilla Sand exposures and the Lowan Sand terrain, while sodic (Sodosols)and non-sodic texture (Chromosols) contrast soils occur on the smaller ridges and lower. Grey and black cracking clay soils (Vertosols) formed on lagoonal deposits dominate the swales and valley floors.

Woodland and mallee vegetation communities such as Low Rises Woodland, Heathy Mallee, Red Swale Mallee, Ridged Plains Mallee, Plains Woodland, Parilla Mallee and Shallow Sands Woodland dominate remnant vegetation on sandy rises and dunes. Other vegetation communities recorded include Plains Savannah, Plains Grassland and Sandstone Ridge Shrubland. The main vegetation communities of the former stranded beach ridges include Shallow Sands Woodland, Sandstone Ridge Shrubland, Ridged Plains Mallee, Parilla Mallee and Low Rises Woodland. Smaller extents of Heathy Woodland, Lowan Sands Mallee, Dunefield Heathland, Plains Woodland and Plains Savannah have also been recorded. Plains Savannah and Ridged Plains Mallee are the most expansive remnant vegetation communities found mostly on clay soils and plains. Areas of other vegetation communities such as Lignum Swampy Woodland, Plains Woodland, Sandstone Ridge Shrubland, Shallow Sands Woodland, Parilla Mallee, Low Rises Woodland and Heathy Mallee are also found. Lignum Swampy Woodland, Plains Woodland, Red Gum Wetland and Seasonally Inundated Shrubby Woodland are found in wetter areas of the landscape.

Sheet erosion is relevant to any sloping terrain with water repellancy as an associated issue in this unit. Wind and gully erosion is a land degradation issue particularly relevant to the larger ridges. Water repellency is an issue on the sandy surfaced soils with some organic matter, particularly where surface soil horizons are shallow. Waterlogging may be an issue on the valley floors depending on rainfall events, as rainfall increases southward.
Soil-landform unit
Unit description
Area (km2)
Broughton plainsGently undulating plain
69
Diapur ridgeUndulating stranded beach ridge
648
Kiata risesGently undulating rises
519
Lillimur South clay plainsSelf-mulching clay plains
127
Lorquon undulating plainsGently undulating plain
784
Nhill lake and lunettesLake
73
Perenna undulating sand plains and risesGently undulating sand plains
179
Servicetown North limestone risesLimestone rises
5
Woorak clay plainsGrey clay plain
539

WLRA Geomorphic Units 5.5.1
Figure 17 Former stranded beach ridges (rises) with swales orientated NNW/SSE near Boyeo
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