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General
Soil health in Victoria
Tools and systems for assessing soil health
Review of soil extension materials used by DPI and partners
Soil health management plan - concept, process and pilot study with Mid Loddon Sub Catchment Management Group
Practical notes and quick reference guides for soil health
Soil biology
Climate change
Soil health assessment tools
Soil quality is in the hands of the land manager


General

Soil health in Victoria

Soil health for Victoria's agriculture - context, terminology and concepts

This report was prepared to provide a baseline for soil health work within the former DPI with respect to the use of terminology, a general understanding of soil health within agro-ecosystems and some frameworks that can be used in future work. Soil health is an essential aspect of environmental health as it supports a range of ecosystem services. This is a complex topic and there is a wealth of literature on soil health and soil quality but terminology and definitions sometimes differ and therefore waylay the unwary reader. The focus is particularly soil health for agriculture, but the implications of soil health for environmental health and for provision of ecosystem services are also discussed. The international context for soil health has been summarised with key references provided. Priorities for soil health are presented through a general framework that is used in landscape research and decision making. Appendices comprise a case study in extension for soil health in NE Victoria, a review of the use of remote sensing in soil health assessment, and a review of the biological aspects of soil health and research needed for soil biology.

This report should be used as the primary reference for terminology and frameworks for soil health in the former DPI
Soil Health for Sustainable and Productive Landscapes project.


Image:  Soil Health for Victoria's Agriculture  - Context, Terminology and Concepts
Acknowledgments
Soil Health Final Report March 07 (07898).pdf
(PDF 865KB)
To view the information PDF requires the use of a PDF reader. This can be installed for free from the Adobe website (external link).
1. Introduction
2. Terminology and conceptual background
3. Soil health in agro-ecosystems
4. The soil system and soil health monitoring
5. Soils in the landscape, scale and quality
6. Soil health, ecosystem services and environmental health
7. Frameworks for decision-making and soil health
8. Priorities for soil health
9. Conclusion
References

Image:  Soil Health for Victoria's Agriculture  - Appendices
Appendix A: Soilhealth extension case study - Nathan Heath
Appendix B: Application of satellite remote sensing to soil quality assessment - James Nuttall
Appendix C: A Soil Biological Perspective on Soil Health - Pauline Mele

MIS 07898 Appendices.pdf
(PDF 813KB)
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Tools and systems for assessing soil health

This report was produced in 2009 for the Soil Health for Sustainable and Productive Landscapes project as part of the ‘Our Environment, Our Future – Sustainability Action Statement’ by the Department of Primary Industries Victoria. The report provides a summary of tools that are currently used to assess soil condition or soil health at the farm or paddock scale. The report is a simple inventory with some commentary. The report provides an overview of key subject areas, references cited, and a collection of appendices containing tabular summaries of individual tools, tests and methods. The lead author was Richard MacEwan of the Future Farming Systems Research Division.

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Tools Report_Jan10_finala.pdf
(PDF 2.3MB)
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Review of soil extension materials used by the former DPI and partners

This report was produced in 2007 for the Soil Health for Sustainable and Productive Landscapes project as part of the ‘Our Environment, Our Future – Sustainability Action Statement’ by the former Department of Primary Industries Victoria. The lead author was Melissa Cann of the Farm Services Victoria Division. The report details assessment tools, programs/learning guides, brochures/booklets, information notes, educational manuals, departmental videos, and posters.

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SOIL EXTENSION MANUALS.pdf
(PDF 604KB)
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Soil health management plan – concept, process and pilot study with Mid Loddon Sub Catchment Management Group

This report was produced in 2009 by Richard MacEwan (Future Farming Systems Research Division) through the Soil Health for Sustainable and Productive Landscapes project as part of the ‘Our Environment, Our Future – Sustainability Action Statement’ by the former Department of Primary Industries Victoria. This report documents the Soil Health Management Plan concept and proposes a process for implementation based on progress with the pilot group to date.

Acknowledgments


SHMP Pilot Report v5a.pdf
(PDF 879KB)

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Acronyms and Glossary
Soil Health Management Plan - Concept
The SHMP Process and Pilot
Conclusion
References
Appendix A - Questions
Appendix B - Program


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Practical notes and quick reference guides for soil health

These one to two page documents were produced through the Soil Health for Sustainable and Productive Landscapes project as part of the ‘Our Environment, Our Future – Sustainability Action Statement’ by the former Department of Primary Industries Victoria. The Practical Notes and Quick Reference Guides were developed to support the training workshops delivered to land managers and advisers throughout the project.



Practical Note: Soil Texture



Quick Reference Guide: Assessing soil texture



Practical Note: Aggregate Stability



Quick Reference Guide: Assessing aggregate stability
Practical Note: Soil Organic Matter


Practical Note: Soil Organic Matter
Quick Reference Guide: Potassium Permanganate Test for Active Carbon

Quick Reference Guide: Potassium Permanganate Test for Active Carbon



Practical Note: Soil Colour


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Soil biology

Worms

This booklet was produced as part of the earthworm research programs funded by the former Agriculture Victoria, (Rutherglen Centre), and the Grains Research and Development Corporation (GRDC). It acknowledges the input of many of the staff at the Rutherglen Centre, and particularly the editorial comment of Jeff Hirth.

The booklet is designed to help you easily recognise the earthworms that you are most likely to encounter in your paddocks and gardens. It will also help you estimate the numbers of earthworms living in your paddocks and provide a picture of the general "health" of your soil and the potential to improve it.

Image:  Worm Wise II - A pictorial guide tot eh paddock earthworms of south eastern Australia
worm wise II.pdf
(PDF 889KB)
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Climate Change

Climate Change - Identifying the impacts on soil and soil health

The inevitable changes in climate resulting from the 'greenhouse effect' are expected to have a major impact Victoria's agricultural sector and public lands. The economic viability and environmental amenity of these sectors depends heavily on 'soil health'. This report was commissioned to develop a better understanding of the likely impact of climate change on Victoria's soil resource. It also makes some recommendations on management to maximise preservation of soil health amid climate change.

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Climate change – Identifying the impacts on soil and soil health

Climate_change_soil_health_vMC.pdf
(PDF 657KB)
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Soil health assessment tools

Soil health assessment guides

To view the information PDF requires the use of a PDF reader. This can be installed for free from the Adobe website (external link).

Image: A soil structure assessment kit for irrigated Vertosols


soil structure assessment kit for irrigated vertosols.pdf(PDF874KB)
Image: A soil structure assessment kit for Red Duplex Soils


soil structure assessment kit - red duplex soils.pdf
(PDF 1.04MB)


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Know Your Soils

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Image:  Know your soils part 1



NRE Soil Book 1_LR.pdf
(PDF 1.6MB)
Image:  Know your soils part 2



NRE Soil Book 2_LR.pdf
(PDF 580KB)





Image:  Know your soils part 3

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NRE Soil book 3_LR.pdf
(PDF 365KB)
Land Classing Kit for Farmers

land_classin_kit_booklet.pdf
(PDF 1.9MB)
Soil management guides for sustainable agriculture

These booklets were prepared by the former Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs in 1990 as part of a former National Soil Conservation Program (NSCP) funded project. The booklets aim to provide a basic understanding of aspects of soil structure, monitoring & managing acid soils and dryland salinity; and form part of a package that included supporting videos.

To view the information PDF requires the use of a PDF reader. This can be installed for free from the Adobe website (external link).

Image:  Principles of Sustainable Agriculture - Managing Soil Structure



managing soil structure.pdf
(PDF 1.9MB)
Image:  Monitoring and Managing Acid Soils




monitoring & managing acid soils dist.pdf
(PDF 2.0MB)
Image:  Dryland Salinity - Early indicators & Control measures



dryland_salinity_dist.pdf
(PDF 3.0MB)

Soil quality

International Symposium: 'Advances in Soil Quality for Land Management: Science, Practice and Policy' held at the University of Ballarat, 17-19 April 1996.

The symposium was jointly organised by the University of Ballarat and the Cooperative Research Centre for Soil and Land Management (Adelaide). Sponsors were LWRRDC, HRDC, DRDC, RIRDC, Alcoa, Pivot, McCain Foods, City of Ballarat and Central Highlands Water. 150 delegates (including 25 UB students) attended the symposium. 23 invited oral papers were delivered and 33 posters submitted. Ten of the oral presentations were given by overseas scientists: John Doran, Francis Pierce, Lee Norfleet (USA), Ed Gregorich, Martin Carter, Bev Kay (Canada), Graham Sparling, David Horne (New Zealand), Art Gomez (Phillipines) and Stephen Nortcliff (UK).

To view the information PDF requires the use of a PDF reader. This can be installed for free from the
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Image:  Soil Quality in the Hands of the Land Manager
Acknowledgments (PDF 45KB)
This report is also available in full
Soil_quality_hands_land_manager.pdf
(PDF 2.0MB)
Introduction (PDF 51KB)
Summary and Conclusions (PDF 51KB)
Index to Oral Papers (PDF 32KB)
Index to Abstracts of Posters (PDF 33KB)
Delegates to the Symposium (PDF 28KB)
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