GL79

Location: Winnap

Australian Soil Classification: Basic, Petrocalcic, Orthic, TENOSOL (confidence level 1)
General Landscape Description: Dune
Site Description: Lower slope, 3% slope
Land Unit: Nelson Dunes and Plains
Geology: Quaternary limestone

General Land Unit Description: This land unit occurs in the south western corner of the region. The land unit is generally composed of siliceous sand dunes and plains over calcareous material. The partly consolidated calcareous deposits were formed in an arcuate band (north west / south east trending) formed by the retreat of the Murray Sea. The siliceous dune and sand sheet material is generally of aeolian origin. Although there is a large area of this land unit in the south west of the study area there are also some isolated patches, mainly mixed amongst the Follet land unit that could not be mapped due to restrictions of scale.

The sand varies from orange (GL48), to red (GL39) to a paler colour, represented by this soil type. The orange and red sands are usually associated with the calcareous material, whereas the paler sands tend to have less carbonate (e.g. GL51, GL38) or the calcareous material is greater than 2 metres deep (e.g. GL50). Another soil variant occurs on the swales in between the dunes. This soil tends to have a heavier textured subsoil which may or may not have calcareous material underneath.





Soil Profile Morphology

A1	0-20 cm	Dark yellowish brown (10YR3/4); sand; apedal to weak fine subangular blocky structure; very weak consistence,dry; pH 8.1; changes to:
A3	20-40 cm	Very dark brown (7.5YR2.5/2); loamy sand; massive structure; weak consistence, dry to moderately moist; pH 7.4; changes to:
Subsoil
B1	40-65 cm	Dark reddish brown (2.5YR2.5/3); loamy sand; massive structure; weak consistence, dry to moderately moist; pH 7.4; changes to:
B2	65-130 cm	Dark red (2.5YR3/6); loamy sand; weak to massive structure; weak consistence, dry to moderately moist; some organic staining present; pH 7.4; changes to:
C	130+ cm	Limestone.

Key profile features:

• Deep sandy profile
• Limestone at depth

Horizon	Horizon Depth (cm)	pH (water)	pH (CaCl2)	EC dS/m	Organic Carbon %	Total Nitrogen %	Exchangeable Cations				Coarse Sand (0.2-2.0 mm) %	Fine Sand (0.02-0.2 mm) %	Silt (0.002-0.02 mm) %	Clay (<0.002 mm) %	Field Capacity % w/w	Wilting Point % w/w
							Ca	Mg	K	Na
							meq/100g
A1	0-20	8.1	7.7	0.18	0.94	0.07	13	0.46	0.24	0.28	38	49	1	9	7.1	3.9
A3	20-40	7.4	7.0	0.15			7.6	0.46	0.19	0.31	33	49	2	14	9.7	5.5
B	40-80	7.4	6.8	0.11			5.7	0.45	0.12	0.26	35	49	3	14	10.0	5.5