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Soil-salinity Tolerant Plants - Loddon Murray Region

Salinity in the Loddon Murray Region | Photo Gallery | Glossary


Purpose

A list of salt-tolerant plants that commonly occur in the Loddon Murray Region appear below. The estimated soil salinity classes in which each of these plant species is likely to occur has been noted. Because many species often grow across a range of classes, other salinity indicators may also be needed to increase confidence in identifying a particular salinity class from its assemblage of indicator species.
Image:  Loddon Murray Region
Loddon Murray Region
Vegetation Community in relation to Salinity Class

* Indicates introduced and exotic species

S1 - Slightly saline
Grasses and Rush-like Plants
*Annual Beard-grass Polypogon monspeliensis
Bristly Wallaby-grassAustrodanthonia setacea
Common Blown-grass Lachnagrostis filiformis
Common ReedPhragmites australis
Common Wallaby-grass Austrodanthonia caespitosa
*Couch GrassCynodon dactylon
CumbungiTypha spp.
Curly Windmill-grass Enteropogon acicularis
Feather Spear-grassAustrostipa elegantissima
Hair-grassesAira, Molineriella, Pentaschistis spp.
*Mediterranean Barley-grassHordeum hystrix
*Rat's-tail Couch Sporobolus mitchellii
*Sea Barley-grass Hordeum marinum
*Spiny Rush Juncus acutus
Toad RushJuncus bufonius
*Tall Wheat-grass Lophopyrum ponticum
*Wimmera Rye-grass Lolium rigidum
Windmill Grass Chloris truncata

Forbs
Austral StonecropCrassula sieberiana
BonefruitOsteocarpum salsuginosum
*Burr Medic Medicago polymorpha
*Cat's-earHypochoeris radicata
Clammy Sow-thistleSonchus tenerrimus
Coast Sand-spurreySpergularia media
*Common Sow-thistleSonchus oleraceus
Creeping Monkey-flower Mimulus repens
*Hairy HawkbitLeontodon taraxacoides
Hardhead DaisyBrachyscome lineariloba
*Hexham Scent Melilotus indica
Inland PigfaceCarpobrotus modestus
Lesser Sand-spurreySpergularia diandra
*Mediterranean TurnipBrassica tournefortii
Native Yam DaisyMicroseris spp.
*Ox-tongueHelminthoteca echioides
*Prickly LettuceLactuca serriola
RosinweedCressa australis
*Rough Sow-thistleSonchus asper
Small Monkey-flowerMimulus prostratus
Smooth Cat's-earHypochoeris glabra
*Spear ThistleCirsium vulgare
*Spiked CentaurySchenkia spicata
Spreading CrassulaCrassula decumbens
*Strawberry Clover Trifolium fragiferum
Swamp CrassulaCrassula helmsii
*Water ButtonsCotula coronopifolia
Willow-leaf LettuceLatuca saligna

Shrubs and Trees
Annual SeabliteSuaeda maritima
Black Box Eucalyptus largiflorens
Bladder SaltbushAtriplex vesicaria
*Bokhara Clover Melilotus alba
*BuckbushSalsola tragus
Creeping BoobiallaMyoporum parvifolium
Creeping Saltbush Atriplex semibaccata
Dillon Bush Nitraria billardierei
Eumong Acacia stenophylla
Lagoon Saltbush Atriplex suberecta
Lignum Muehlenbeckia florulenta
Moonah Melaleuca lanceolata
Old-man SaltbushAtriplex nummularia
River Red-gumEucalyptus camaldulensis
Ruby Saltbush Enchylaena tomentosa
Thorny Saltbush Rhagodia spinescens
Willow WattleAcacia salicina
Yanga Bush Maireana brevifolia

S2 - Moderately saline
Grasses and Rush-like Plants
*Annual Beard-grass Polypogon monspeliensis
Bristly Wallaby-grassAustrodanthonia setacea
Common ReedPhragmites australis
Curly Windmill-grass Enteropogon acicularis
Feather Spear-grassAustrostipa elegantissima
*Mediterranean Barley-grassHordeum hystrix
*Rat's-tail Couch Sporobolus mitchellii
*Sea Barley-grass Hordeum marinum
*Spiny Rush Juncus acutus
*Tall Wheat-grass Lophopyrum ponticum
Toad RushJuncus bufonius
*Wimmera Rye-grass Lolium rigidum
Windmill Grass Chloris truncata

Forbs
Austral StonecropCrassula sieberiana
BonefruitOsteocarpum salsuginosum
Coast Sand-spurreySpergularia media
*Common Ice Plant Mesembryanthemum crystallinum
Creeping Monkey-flower Mimulus repens
Ferny CotulaCotula bipinnata
Glaucous GoosefootChenopodium glaucum
*Hairy HawkbitLeontodon taraxacoides
Hardhead DaisyBrachyscome lineariloba
*Hexham Scent Melilotus indica
Inland PigfaceCarpobrotus modestus
*Lesser Sand-spurreySpergularia diandra
Lesser Sea-spurreySpergularia marina
*Mediterranean TurnipBrassica tournefortii
*Oval PurseHymenolobus procumbens
*Red Sand-spurrey Spergularia rubra
RosinweedCressa australis
Round-leaf WilsoniaWilsonia rotundifolia
Rounded Noon-FlowerDisphyma crassifolium subsp. clavellatum
Short-stem Sand-spurreySpergularia brevifolia
*Small Ice Plant Mesembryanthemum nodiflorum
Small Monkey-flowerMimulus prostratus
*Spear ThistleCirsium vulgare
*Spiked CentaurySchenkia spicata
Spreading CrassulaCrassula decumbens
Stiff Cup-flowerPogonolepis muelleriana
*Strawberry Clover Trifolium fragiferum
Swamp CrassulaCrassula helmsii
*Water ButtonsCotula coronopifolia

Shrubs and Trees
Annual SeabliteSuaeda maritima
Black Box Eucalyptus largiflorens
Bladder SaltbushAtriplex vesicaria
*Bokhara Clover Melilotus alba
*BuckbushSalsola tragus
Creeping BoobiallaMyoporum parvifolium
Creeping Saltbush Atriplex semibaccata
Dillon Bush Nitraria billardierei
Eastern Flat-top Saltbush Atriplex lindleyi
Eumong Acacia stenophylla
Lagoon Saltbush Atriplex suberecta
Lignum Muehlenbeckia florulenta
MoonahMelaleuca lanceolata
Old-man SaltbushAtriplex nummularia
River Red-gumEucalyptus camaldulensis
Ruby Saltbush Enchylaena tomentosa
Salt Paperbark Melaleuca halmaturorum
Slender-fruited Saltbush Atriplex leptocarpa
Thorny Saltbush Rhagodia spinescens
Willow WattleAcacia salicina
Yanga Bush Maireana brevifolia

S3 - Highly saline
Grasses and Rush-like Plants
Australian Salt-grassDistichlis distichopylla
Australian Saltmarsh-grass Puccinellia stricta
*Coast Barb-grass Parapholis incurva
Common ReedPhragmites australis
*Mediterranean Barley-grassHordeum hystrix
Puccinellia Puccinella ciliata
*Sea Barley-grass Hordeum marinum
*Spiny Rush Juncus acutus
*Tall Wheat-grass Lophopyrum ponticum

Forbs
Beaded Glasswort Sarcocornia quinqueflora
Berry SeabliteSuaeda baccifera
Coast Sand-spurreySpergularia media
*Common Ice Plant Mesembryanthemum crystallinum
*Ferny Cotula Cotula bipinnata
Glaucous GoosefootChenopodium glaucum
*Hexham Scent Melilotus indica
*Lesser Sand-spurreySpergularia diandra
Lesser Sea-spurreySpergularia marina
*Mediterranean TurnipBrassica tournefortii
*Oval PurseHymenolobus procumbens
*Red Sand-spurrey Spergularia rubra
RosinweedCressa australis
Round-leaf WilsoniaWilsonia rotundifolia
Rounded Noon-FlowerDisphyma crassifolium subsp. clavellatum
Short-stem Sand-spurreySpergularia brevifolia
*Small Ice Plant Mesembryanthemum nodiflorum
Stiff Cup-flowerPogonolepis muelleriana
Swamp CrassulaCrassula helmsii
*Water ButtonsCotula coronopifolia

Shrubs and Trees
Austral Seablite Suaeda australis
Bladder SaltbushAtriplex vesicaria
Black-seeded Samphire Halosarcia pergranulata
*BuckbushSalsola tragus
Creeping Saltbush Atriplex semibaccata
Dillon Bush Nitraria billardierei
Eastern Flat-top Saltbush Atriplex lindleyi
Eumong Acacia stenophylla
Lignum Muehlenbeckia florulenta
Moonah Melaleuca lanceolata
Old-man SaltbushAtriplex nummularia
Ruby Saltbush Enchylaena tomentosa
Salt Paperbark Melaleuca halmaturorum
Slender-fruited Saltbush Atriplex leptocarpa
Willow WattleAcacia salicina
Thorny Saltbush Rhagodia spinescens

S4 - Extremely saline
Grasses and Rush-like Plants
Australian Salt-grassDistichlis distichopylla
Australian Saltmarsh-grass Puccinellia stricta
*Coast Barb-grass Parapholis incurva
Puccinellia Puccinella ciliata
*Spiny Rush Juncus acutus

Forbs
Beaded Glasswort Sarcocornia quinqueflora
Berry SeabliteSuaeda baccifera
*Common Ice Plant Mesembryanthemum crystallinum
*Ferny Cotula Cotula bipinnata
Glaucous GoosefootChenopodium glaucum
Lesser Sea-spurreySerpgularia marina
Round-leaf WilsoniaWilsonia rotundifolia
Rounded Noon-flowerDisphyma crassifolium subsp. clavellatum
Short-stem Sand-spurreySpergularia brevifolia
*Small Ice Plant Mesembryanthemum nodiflorum

Shrubs and Trees
Austral Seablite Suaeda australis
Black-seeded Samphire Halosarcia pergranulata
Dillon Bush Nitraria billardierei
Eastern Flat-top Saltbush Atriplex lindleyi
Lignum Muehlenbeckia florulenta
Salt Paperbark Melaleuca halmaturorum
Slender-fruited Saltbush Atriplex leptocarpa
Thorny Saltbush Rhagodia spinescens

Crop Species

Barley S1, S2
Canola S1
Chickpeas S1
Maize S1
Wheat S1, S2
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