Description of the Land System
Landform and Distribution Generally level to very gently undulating plains occupying low-lying areas between north-south trending rises and low hills. Gilgai microrelief is common. The parent material is a combination of past lowland swamp deposits and clay deposition (probably estuarine, riverine and lacustrine) behind stranded beach ridges (Blackburn et al. 1966). Small areas of Grey Clay Plains occur as a minor component of the Undulating Low Hills unit (in particular the Lawloit/Diapur ridge). This clay was probably deposited by wind (i.e. aeolian) from lower areas. | This photo shows the Grey Clay Plains unit in the foreground. A NNW/SSE trending ridge (Undulating Low Hills unit) occurs in the background. |
Black Box (Eucalyptus largiflorens) and Lignum Bush (Muehlenbeckia cunninghamii) occurs in lower lying areas. This example is a roadside reserve near Woorak. |
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Surface Soil | |||
A1 | 0-5 cm | Dark grey; medium clay; self-mulching: | |
Subsoil | |||
B21 | 5-90 cm | Grey; heavy clay; strong coarse prismatic, parting to coarse blocky structure; pH 8.3: | |
B22 | 90-140 cm | Light olive grey; medium heavy clay; strong fine blocky structure; soft and hard carbonate common; pH 9.1. | |
This Grey Vertosol has a strongly sodic subsoil that disperses and a high level of soluble salts in the deeper subsoil. |
Surface Soil | |||
A11 | 0-10 cm | Dark grey; light clay; self-mulching; pH 9.0: | |
A12 | 10-25 cm | Very dark grey: light medium clay; strong very fine blocky structure; pH 8.5: | |
Subsoil | |||
B21 | 25-70 cm | Light brownish grey; medium heavy clay; strong medium prismatic, parting to medium blocky structure; moderate amount of soft calcium carbonate (lime); pH 9.2: | |
B22 | 70-120 cm | Light grey; medium heavy clay; strong medium prismatic structure; soft and hard carbonate common; pH 9.8: | |
B23 | 120+ cm | Light grey; medium heavy clay; lenticular structure; pH 9.9. |