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NE27

Location: Tallangatta Valley Landcare Group.Australian Soil Classification: Humose, Eutrophic, Black DERMOSOL
Northcote Factual Key: Um 6.31 Great Soil Group: prairie soil.
General Landscape Description: Active alluvial flood plain.
Native Vegetation: Original vegetation included River Red Gum (Eucalyptus camaldulensis).

Photo:  NE27 Landscape
Site NE27 Landscape


Soil Profile Morphology:

Surface Soil

A110-10 cmVery dark greyish brown (10YR3/2); fine sandy clay loam; weak consistence moist; pH 5.6; clear change to:

Photo:  NE27 Profile
Site NE27 Profile
A1210-40 cmVery dark greyish brown (10YR3/2); fine sandy clay loam; moderate medium blocky, parting to moderate fine blocky structure; weak consistence moist; pH 5.4; abrupt change to:
Subsoil

B2140-70 cmVery dark brown (10YR2/2); clay loam (fine sandy); moderate medium blocky, parting to moderate fine blocky structure; weak consistence moist; pH 5.8: clear change to:

B2270-100 cmVery dark greyish brown (10YR3/2); sandy clay loam; weak medium blocky structure; weak consistence moist; pH 5.9; abrupt change to:

2A100 cm +Brown (10YR4/3); sand; structureless; very weak consistence moist; contains a common (10%) amount of sub-rounded mixed alluvial material (4 mm average diameter); pH 6.0.

Key Profile Features:
  • Lack of distinct texture contrast between surface (A) horizons and subsoil (B) horizons.
  • High organic carbon content in the surface horizons.

Soil Profile Characteristics:

Horizon
pH
Salinity Rating
Surface
(A1 horizon)
moderately acid
very low
non-sodic
none
Subsoil
(B21 horizon)
moderately acid
very low
non-sodic
none
Deeper Subsoil
(at 1 m)
moderately acid
very low
non-sodic
none
Photo:  NE27 Graphs


Horizon
Horizon Depth
(cm)
pH
(water)
pH
(CaCl2)
EC 1:5
Exchangeable Cations
Ca
Mg
K
Na
meq/100g
A11
0-10
5.6
4.9
0.08
7.1
2.8
0.3
<0.1
A12
10-40
5.4
4.7
0.1
5.3
2.1
0.2
<0.1
B21
40-70
5.8
4.9
<0.05
6.1
2.6
0.1
<0.1
B22
70-100
5.9
5.0
<0.05
2.8
1.9
0.1
<0.1
2A
100+
6.0
5.0
<0.05
0.7
0.8
0.1
<0.1

Horizon
Horizon Depth
(cm)
Exchangeable Aluminium
mg/kg
Field Capacity
pF 2.5
Wilting Point
pF 4.2
Coarse Sand
(0.2-2.0 mm)
Fine Sand
(0.02-0.2 mm)
Silt
(0.002-0.02 mm)
Clay
(<0.002 mm)
A11
0-10
<10
36
14
6
49
21
15
A12
10-40
22
33
9
B21
40-70
32
10
9
47
25
17
B22
70-100
22
6
21
51
15
11
2A
100+

Management Considerations:

Whole Profile
  • Plant available water capacity (PAWC) is considered to be medium (estimated at 110 mm) for this site. This is based on available laboratory data and assumes an effective rooting depth of cm.
  • The soil profile will be relatively well drained and should provide a good rooting environment for plants, being relatively well structured, reasonably fertile and fairly friable when moist.
Surface (A) Horizons
  • The surface soil has very high organic carbon and total nitrogen levels.
  • Levels of exchangeable aluminium measured at this site are relatively low in the surface horizons, and unlikely to affect plant growth. Ideally, a pH/aluminium test should be carried out on a bulked sample taken from across the paddock before considering management options.
Subsoil (B) Horizons
  • The inherent fertility of the upper subsoil is moderate (based on the sum of the exchangeable basic cations).
Comments from Landholder:
  • The paddock flooded regularly until work was carried out on the river in 1992.
Profile Described By: Mark Imhof, Paul Rampant and Karen de Plater (25/10/95).
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