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YP3

Location: Telopia Downs


Australian Soil Classification: Eutrophic, Mottled-Subnatric, Yellow SODOSOL (thick sandy surface horizons)

General Landscape Description: Dune field.
Site Description: Wide swale between east-west trending dunes.
Geology: Quaternary aeolian deposits.
Land Use: Cropping, delve plough used.

Image: YP3 landscape

YP3 Landscape


Soil Profile Morphology:

Surface Soil

A10-20 cmVery dark greyish brown (10YR3/2); soft surface condition; loamy sand; slightly water repellent; pH 5.8:
Image: YP3 profile
YP3 Profile
A220-40 cmPale brown (10YR6/3) conspicuously bleached (10YR7/2 dry); sand; apedal; pH 5.7:
Subsoil
B2140-60 cmBrownish yellow (10YR6/6) with many dark red (2.5YR5/6) mottles; light medium clay; strong very course columnar, parting to very coarse prismatic, parting to strong coarse to medium angular blocky structure; firm consistence moist and strong consistence dry; organic stains down the ped faces; pH 6.8:
B22

60-80 cmBrownish yellow (10YR6/6) with very many dark red (2.5YR4/8) mottles; medium clay; strong very coarse to coarse prismatic, parting to moderate coarse blocky structure; firm consistence moist and strong consistence dry; pH 7.2:
B2380-100 cmYellowish brown (10YR5/6) with many red (2.5YR5/8) mottles; sandy clay loam; pH 8.0:

B24100-110 cmLight brownish grey (10YR6/2) with reddish yellow (7.5YR6/8) and yellowish red (5YR5/6) mottles; light medium clay (sandy); strong coarse prismatic structure; pH 8.0:


B25110-130+Light grey (10YR7/1) with brownish yellow (10YR6/8) and reddish yellow (7.5YR6/8); sandy loam (clayey); weak very coarse sub-angular blocky structure; strong consistence dry; pH 8.1.

Image: YP3 profile_2
Another soil profile close to this dune.
It has very thick sandy surface horizons.

Soil Profile Characteristics:

-

pH
Salinity
Surface
(A1 horizon)
Moderately Acid
Very Low
Non-Sodic
None
Subsoil
(B21 horizon)
Slightly Acid
Very low
Sodic
Slight 1
Deeper Subsoil
(at 80-100 cm)
Moderately Alkaline
Very low
Strongly Sodic
Strong 1
1 Complete dispersion after remoulding.

Image: YP3 graphs
The surface is moderately acid. The subsoil is slightly acid becoming moderately alkaline with depth.The salinity rating is very low throughout.The surface is non-sodic. The upper subsoil is sodic becoming strongly sodic with depth.
    The clay content increases markedly at the surface subsoil boundary.
Boron levels are very low throughout the profile.

Chemical and Physical Analysis:


Horizon
Horizon Depth
(cm)
pH
(water)
pH
(CaCl2)
EC
dS/m
Exchangeable Aluminium
mg/kg
Exchangeable Acidity
meq/100g
Exchangeable Cations
Organic Carbon
%
Total Nitrogen
%
Boron
mg/kg
Field Capacity
pF2.5
Wilting Point
pF4.2
Coarse Sand
(0.2 - 2.0 mm)
Fine Sand (0.02-0.2 mm)
Silt
(0.002-0.02 mm)
Clay
(<0.002 mm)
Ca
Mg
K
Na
meq/100g
A1
0-20
5.8
5
<0.05
<10
3.3
2.2
0.51
0.12
0.09
1.1
0.076
4
1.7
35
57
1
<1.0
A2
20-40
5.7
5
<0.05
<10
<1.0
0.46
0.08
<0.05
<0.05
4
0.5
36
62
<1.0
<1.0
B21
40-60
6.8
5.8
0.11
6.7
9.9
5.7
0.67
1.6
29.3
17.7
20
25
3
49
B22
60-80
7.2
5.9
0.09
9.6
6.3
0.7
2
1
29.4
18.6
20
25
3
50
B23
80-100
8
6.6
0.08
4.8
3.3
0.36
1.4
0.7
17.6
8.9
32
43
5
17
B24
100-110
8
6.9
0.15
8.9
6.4
0.68
3
1
15
30
11
41
B25
110-130+
8.1
6.8
0.11
3.8
2.8
0.27
1.7
0.7
26
52
5.5
16

Profile Described By:
Mark Imhof (October 2008).
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