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LS22

Location: Perenna

Australian Soil Classification: Epibasic, Pedal, Hypercalcic, CALCAROSOL

General Landscape Description: Gently undulating plain.
Site Description: Crest of a continuously cropped paddock.

Image: LS16 and LS22 Landscape
LS22 Landscape

Soil Profile Morphology:

Surface Soil

A110-10 cmDark reddish brown (5YR3/3); loamy sand; massive; weak consistence dry; pH 8.1; clear change to:
Image: LS22Profile
LS22 Profile
A1210-18 cmDark reddish brown (5YR3/4); loamy sand; massive (plough pan effect); firm consistence moist; sharp change to:
A1318-25 cmDark reddish brown (5YR3/3); clay loam; massive; weak consistence dry; highly calcareous; roots stop here; pH 8.6; sharp change to:
Subsoil

B125-50 cmReddish yellow (5YR6/5); fine sandy clay loam; weak medium subangular blocky structure; weak consistence moist; very few hard carbonate nodules present; highly calcareous; pH 8.7; gradual change to:
B2150-100 cmPinkish grey (7.5YR6/2), with yellowish red (5YR5/6) infills; light medium clay; moderate medium blocky structure; weak consistence moist; contains many soft carbonate and hard silica carbonate segregations; very highly calcareous; pH 9.4.


Soil Profile Characteristics:

pH
Salinity
Surface
(A1 horizon)
Moderately Alkaline
Low
Non-Sodic
-
Subsoil
(B21 horizon)
Strongly Alkaline
Low
Non-Sodic
None
Deeper Subsoil
(60-110 cm)
Very Strongly Alkaline
Low
Sodic
None1
1 Slight to moderate dispersion after remoulding.

Image: LS22 Graphs
The surface horizon is moderately alkaline. The upper subsoil is strongly alkaline becoming very strongly alkaline with depth.The salinity rating for this profile is low throughout.The surface and upper subsoil is non-sodic. The deeper subsoil is sodic.

Chemical and Physical Analysis:

Horizon
Horizon Depth
(cm)
pH
(water)
pH
(CaCl2)
EC
dS/m
Na Cl
%
Exchangeable Cations
Total Nitrogen
%
Organic Carbon
%
Field Capacity
pF 2.5
Wilting Point
pF 4.2
Coarse Sand (0.2 - 2 mm)
Fine Sand (0.02-0.2 mm)
Silt (0.002-0.02 mm)
Clay
(<0.002 mm)
Ca
Mg
K
Na
meq/100g
A11
0-10
8.1
7.4
0.1
<0.05
4.2
1.3
0.9
0.1
<0.05
0.24
7.5
4.2
A12
10-18
A13
18-25
8.6
7.8
0.1
14.1
2.5
1.6
0.1
24
35
2
31
B1
25-50
8.7
8.0
0.13
15
5.2
1.7
0.3
30.1
18.7
20
27
1
36
B21
50-100
9.4
8.4
0.27
6.1
14
2.4
2.3
40.1
26.6

Profile Described By:
Mark Imhof, David Rees, Sonia Thompson (May 1994).
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