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LS20

WLRA - soil pit LS20- landscape
Level plain between north-south trending rises

    Site Code
LS20
WLRA - soil pit LS20- profile
Epicalcareous-Endohypersodic, Self-mulching, Grey Vertosol

    Location

Woorak, western Victoria

    Landform

Plain

    Geology

Quaternary Woorinen Formation:
aeolian dune sand, calcareous clay

    Element

Flat

    Slope



0–1%
Horizon
Depth (cm)
Description

A11

0–10

Dark grey (10YR4/1); light clay; self-mulching; pH 9.0.

A12

10–20

Very dark grey (10YR3/1); light medium clay; strong very fine blocky structure; firm consistence (dry); pH 8.5.

A2

20–25

Dark greyish brown (10YR4/2); sporadically bleached light medium clay; weakly structured; firm consistence (dry); pH 8.6.

B21k

25–70

Light brownish grey (10YR6/2) with reddish yellow (7.5YR7/6) mottles; medium heavy clay; strong medium prismatic, parting to moderate medium blocky structure; strong consistence (dry); contains a common (10­20%) amount of soft calcium carbonate; pH 9.2.

B22B23
70–120120+

Light grey (2.5Y7/2); medium heavy clay; strong medium prismatic, parting to moderate medium blocky structure; very firm consistence (moist); contains infill from surface horizons between prismatic structure; pH 9.8.Light grey (2.5Y7/2); medium heavy clay; moderate coarse lenticular, parting to finer lenticular structure; firm consistence (moist); pH 9.9.
Management considerations
  • Clay texture throughout the profile
  • Strongly cracking when dry
  • Self-mulching surface horizon
  • Zone of carbonate accumulation occurs from the top of the subsoil (i.e. hypercalcic)
  • Flat, poor site drainage, also evidenced by pale subsoil colour
  • Alkaline profile, very high calcium in surface soil, high magnesium and sodium in lower subsoil

Site
LS20
Sample depth cm
pH
EC
dS/m
NaCl
%
Ex Ca
cmol-/kg
Ex Mg
cmol-/kg
Ex K
cmol-/kg
Ex Na
cmol-/kg
Ex Al
mg/kg
Ex acidity
cmol-/kg
FC
-30okPa
PWP
-1500okPa
KS
%
FS
%
Z
%
C
%
Horizon
H2O
CaCl2
A11
0–10
9.0
7.7
0.2
NA
31.9
4
3.2
0.6
NA
NA
33.8
23.3
NA
NA
NA
NA
A12
10–20
8.5
7.8
0.17
NA
30.3
4.2
2.8
0.4
NA
NA
32.8
24
NA
NA
NA
NA
A2
20–25
8.6
7.8
0.16
NA
0.1
4.3
1.6
0.6
NA
NA
31.1
23.6
NA
NA
NA
NA
B21k
25–70
9.2
8.1
0.24
NA
13.9
9.8
1.6
3.1
NA
NA
40.7
27.5
NA
NA
NA
NA
B22
70–120
9.8
8.6
0.63
<0.05
3.3
14
2.1
10.8
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
B23
120+
9.9
9.1
0.71
<0.05
2.3
11.6
2.3
18.7
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
Note: NA=not assessed
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