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LSWW5

WLRA - soil pit WW5- landscape
Lower slopes with red brown clays

    Site Code
LSWW5
WLRA - soil pit WW5- profile
Endocalcareous-Endohypersodic, Self-mulching Brown Vertosol

    Location

Lillimur, western Victoria

    Landform

Rise

    Geology

Quaternary Woorinen Formation:
aeolian dune sand, calcareous clay

    Element

Hillslope
Horizon
Depth (cm)
Description

A1

0–10

Dark greyish brown (10YR4/2) light medium clay; moderate coarse blocky structure, parting to moderate fine polyhedral structure; self-mulching surface condition; firm consistence when dry; pH 8.2.

B21

10–30

Dark brown (7.5YR4/4) light medium clay; strong medium polyhedral, parting to fine and very fine polyhedral structure; strong consistence when slightly moist; pH 8.6.

B22

30–45

Dark brown (7.5YR4/4) medium heavy clay; strong coarse blocky structure; very strong consistence when dry (complete dispersion when worked); pH 9.1.

B23

45–60

Reddish yellow (7.5YR7/6) medium heavy clay; strong coarse blocky structure; strong consistence when slightly moist; common soft calcareous segregations; pH 9.5.

B24

60–90

Light yellowish brown (10YR6/4) light medium clay; weak to moderate medium prismatic structure; very firm consistence when slightly moist; very few calcareous and silica nodules; pH 9.1.

B25

90–180+

Pale yellow (2.5Y7/4) medium clay; strong coarse polyhedral structure; firm consistence when slightly moist; very few manganese flecks; few calcareous and silica nodules (2–20 mm); slickensides occur with many large slickensides occurring below 140 cm; pH 9.1.
Management considerations
  • Alkaline clay soil
  • Self-mulching surface condition
  • Surface cracking in summer
  • Strongly structured upper subsoil (B21 horizon), coarser and/or weaker structure below
  • Deeper subsoil is strongly sodic and likely to disperse readily
  • B22 horizon (30-45 cm) completely disperses when reworked
  • Soil salinity high at 60 cm depth
  • Plant Available Water Capacity (PAWC) is considered to be high (estimated at 190 mm) for this site profile based on an Effective Rooting Depth (ERD) of 60 cm. Rooting depth will be restricted by subsoil conditions, such as strongly sodic (Exchangeable Sodium Percentage >20%), high soluble salt levels (chloride >0.1%), poor structure (e.g. massive or very coarse, columnar or prismatic), very high carbonate (lime) content (not applicable to all plant species) or hard rock.

Site
WW5
Sample depth cm
pH
EC
dS/m
NaCl
%
Ex Ca
cmol-/kg
Ex Mg
cmol-/kg
Ex K
cmol-/kg
Ex Na
cmol-/kg
Ex Al
mg/kg
Ex acidity
cmol-/kg
FC
-30okPa
PWP
-1500okPa
KS
%
FS
%
Z
%
C
%
Horizon
H2O
CaCl2
A1
0–10
8.2
7.7
0.13
NA
27
4.1
2
0.3
NA
NA
NA
23.4
8
22.8
8.5
48.5
B21
10–30
8.6
7.8
0.16
NA
22
8.1
1.2
1.7
NA
NA
NA
26.3
7.2
22.6
7.5
53
B22
30–45
9.1
8.2
0.24
NA
17
12
1.2
4.8
NA
NA
NA
29.2
7.4
21.7
7
54
B23
45–60
9.5
8.5
0.42
<0.05
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
B24
60–90
9.1
8.4
0.93
0.05
15
8.4
1.2
8.1
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
B25
90–180+
9.1
8.6
1.3
0.09
8.3
11
1.2
10
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
Note: NA=not assessed
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