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LSWW14

WLRA - soil pit WW14- landscape
Sand plains and rises near Edenhope

    Site Code
LSWW14
WLRA - soil pit WW14- profile
Vertic, Mottled-Mesonatric, Grey Sodosol

    Location

North-west of Lake Wallace, Edenhope, western Victoria

    Landform

Plain

    Geology

Quaternary Lowan Formation:
aeolian fine to medium grained dune sand

    Element

Plain
Horizon
Depth (cm)
Description

A1

0–10

Very dark greyish brown (10YR3/2); sand (organic); weak consistence when dry; pH 5.8; abrupt boundary to:

A2

10–35

Pink (7.5YR7/4); conspicuously bleached sand;; massive (structureless); weak consistence when dry; few subrounded ferruginous nodules; pH 6.5; thin (2-5 mm) capping directly above the clay with a very strong consistence when dry; sharp boundary to:

B21

35–70

Pale brown (10YR6/3) changing at depth to yellowish brown (10YR5/6) with abundant coarse distinct red, light grey and yellowish brown mottles; medium clay; moderate coarse blocky, parting to moderate medium polyhedral structure and in patches strong fine polyhedral structure; strong consistence when dry (dispersive when worked); pH 6.4; clear boundary to:

B22

70–120

Yellowish brown (10YR5/6); medium clay; dark stains on prism faces; moderate to strong coarse prismatic, parting to moderate coarse blocky structure; strong consistence when slightly moist; pockets of clayey sand; pH 8.2; gradual boundary to:

B23

120–150

Yellow (10YR7/8); medium clay; strong lenticular structure in patches; firm to very firm consistence when moderately moist; pH 8.8; gradual boundary to:

B31

150–170
Brownish yellow (10YR6/6); sandy clay (with patches of grey); firm consistence when moderately moist; pH 8.6; gradual boundary to:

B32

170–200+

Pinkish grey (7.5YR6/2); sandy clay loam; veins of bluish grey (5B6/1) clay and red flecks of quartz sand; firm consistence when moderately moist; pH 8.7.
Management considerations
  • Strong texture contrast between topsoil and subsoil
  • Acidic, sandy, hydrophobic topsoil
  • Bleached A2 horizon, with very little nutrient capacity
  • Sodic and mottled subsoil indicating restrictive drainage
  • Subsoil disperses following cultivation when wet
  • Alkaline subsoil at depth with increasing, sodicity, magnesium and salinity
  • Vertic properties (ie lenticular structure) in deeper subsoils
  • Plant Available Water Capacity (PAWC) is considered to be medium (estimated at 120 mm) for this site profile based on an Effective Rooting Depth (ERD) of 70 cm. Rooting depth will be restricted by subsoil conditions, such as; strongly sodic (Exchangeable Sodium Percentage >20%), high soluble salt levels (Chloride >0.1%), poor structure (eg. massive or very coarse, columnar or prismatic), very high carbonate (lime) content (not applicable to all plant species) or hard rock.
Sand plain, slow to imperfect site drainage

Site
WW14
Sample depth cm
pH
EC
dS/m
NaCl
%
Ex Ca
cmol-/kg
Ex Mg
cmol-/kg
Ex K
cmol-/kg
Ex Na
cmol-/kg
Ex Al
mg/kg
Ex acidity
cmol-/kg
FC
-30okPa
PWP
-1500okPa
KS
%
FS
%
Z
%
C
%
Horizon
H2O
CaCl2
A1
0–10
5.8
5.1
0.05
NA
1.7
0.4
0.1
0.1
NA
NA
NA
6.1
53.6
31.1
4
5.5
A2
10–35
6.5
5.8
<0.05
NA
<0.1
<0.1
<0.1
<0.1
NA
NA
NA
0.9
48.9
42.6
2.5
3
B21
35–70
6.4
5.3
0.09
NA
2.7
7.3
0.4
2.4
NA
NA
NA
23.9
15.2
12
2
64
B22
70–120
6.9
5.8
0.11
NA
2.5
7.2
0.3
2.5
NA
NA
NA
18.1
23.6
20.2
2
49.5
B22
70–120
8.2
7.6
0.49
0.11
2.8
9.4
0.3
4.6
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
B23
120–150
8.6
7.6
0.32
0.08
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
B31
150–170
8.8
8.1
0.66
0.13
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
B32
170–200+
8.6
7.8
0.58
0.11
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
Note: NA=not assessed
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