Your gateway to a wide range of natural resources information and associated maps

Victorian Resources Online

Soil/Landform Unit - Brimpaen undulating plains

Landform Unit Description

WLRA Landform Brimpaen undulating plain
Undulating plains surrounding MacKenzie River near Brimpaen
      Area: 5556 ha
      0.24% of CMA region

      The plain between the western Black Range and the Grampians is flat to undulating with woodlands and forms part of the low relief, low drainage density plateaux of the eastern Dundas Tablelands (2.3.2). This soil-landform unit is linked to the Dundas Tablelands through its similar geomorphology and geology including Neogene marine deposits and extensive regolith development. Little stream dissection occurs with rises of Parilla Sand located within broad undulating plains. Soils are cracking clay soils on the plains with sodic and non-sodic, brown and red texture contrast soils located on these infrequent rises. Plains are susceptible to inundation and waterlogging with heavy subsoils/hardpans that restrict deep water infiltration. Land use has traditionally been dominated by grazing (sheep and cattle), however the introduction of raised beds etc. has seen large volumes of surface water removed from once previously seasonally waterlogged soils. Native vegetation communities are dominated by woodland vegetation including Heathy Woodland, Plains Grassy Woodland, Hills Herb-rich Woodland, Dry Creekline Woodland, Lateritic Woodland and Plains Woodland.
WLRA Landform Brimpaen undulating plain

WLRA Landform Brimpaen undulating plain
Cutting through the Parilla Sand east of Brimpaen
WLRA Landform Brimpaen undulating plain

WLRA Landform Brimpaen undulating plain

WLRA Landform Brimpaen undulating plain
Red rise near Wartook

Component
1
2
3
Proportion of soil-landform unit
60%
10%
30%
CLIMATE
Rainfall (mm)

Annual: 730
Temperature (oC)
Minimum 8, Maximum 20
Precipitation less than potential evapotranspiration
October–March
GEOLOGY
Age and lithology

Quaternary alluvium, gravel, sand and silt; Neogene marine sand, sandstone, silt, laterite (Dorodong Sand);
Geomorphology
LANDUSE
Uncleared areas: water supply; nature conservation; gravel and mineral sand extraction
Cleared areas: dryland cropping; sheep and beef cattle grazing; water supply
TOPOGRAPHY
Landscape

Undulating plain
Elevation range (m)
175–350
Local relief (m)
2 (up to 10 for local rises)
Drainage pattern
Dendritic
Drainage density (km/km2)
0.6
Landform
Plains
Landform element
Gentle undulating plain
Drainage line
Rise
Slope and range (%)
2 (1-3)
5 (2-9)
8 (3-13)
Slope shape
Straight
Concave
Convex
NATIVE VEGETATION
Ecological Vegetation Class

Heathy Woodland (26.1%), Plains Grassy Woodland (21.0%), Lateritic Woodland (11.8%), Dry Creekline Woodland (8.0%), Creekline Sedgy Woodland (7.5%), Other (22.4%)
SOIL
Parent material

Alluvial sand and silt, minor gravel

Alluvial gravel, sand and silt

Marine sand, sandstone and silt
Description
(Corangamite Soil Group)
Cracking clay soils (20)
Cracking clay soils (20)
Sodic and non-sodic, brown and red texture contrast soils (6)
Soil type sites
Surface texture
Clay loam to light clay
Light medium clay
Sandy loam (silty)
Permeability
Slow
Slow
Moderate
Depth (m)
> 2
> 2
1.5
LAND CHARACTERISTICS, POTENTIAL AND LIMITATIONS

Critical land features, processes, forms
Plains are susceptible to inundation and waterlogging with heavy subsoils/hardpans that restrict deep water infiltration. Surfaces may be susceptible to sheet and wind erosion where exposed. Compaction may occur where critical moisture contents exceed soil strength.Depressions are susceptible to inundation and waterlogging. Surfaces may be susceptible to sheet and wind erosion where exposed. Compaction may occur where critical moisture contents exceed soil strength.Hardsetting and soft surfaces susceptible to sheet and rill erosion even on gentle slope due to impeding layer (clay or ferricrete). Subsurface soil and upper subsoil susceptible to compaction, and also gully erosion where sodic subsoils are exposed. Topsoil may be susceptible to acidification.
Page top