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Site IS34

Location: Longerenong


Australian Soil Classification: Calcic, Mesonatric, Red SODOSOL


General Landscape Description: Anastomotic plain.
Geology: Quaternary Coonambidgal Formation: fluvial to lacustrine clays and sands.

Soil Profile Morphology:

Surface Soil

A10-5 cm Dark reddish brown (5YR3/4); fine sandy clay loam; hardsetting surface condition; strong very coarse platy structure; strong consistence dry; pH 7.2; sharp boundary to:
Subsoil

B215-30 cm Dark reddish brown (5YR3/4); sporadically bleached (7.5YR7/3d); medium clay; moderate coarse blocky structure; strong consistence dry; pH 8.4; clear boundary to:


B22130-60 cmYellowish red (5YR4/6); light clay; subplastic; weak coarse blocky structure; very firm consistence dry; field pH 9.0; clear boundary to:

B22260-90 cmLight brown (7.5YR6/4) with faint (10YR6/3) mottles; light clay; subplastic; weak coarse blocky structure; very few (<2%) medium (2-6 mm) hard carbonate segregations; pH 9.0; gradual boundary to:

B22390-120 cmLight brown (7.5YR6/4) with faint (10YR6/3) mottles; light clay; subplastic; weak coarse blocky structure; very few (<2%) medium (2-6 mm) hard carbonate segregations; pH 9.0; diffuse boundary to:

B224120-150 cmBrown (10YR5/3) with faint (5YR5/4) mottles; medium clay; weak very coarse blocky structure; strong consistence dry; very few (<2%) medium (2-6 mm) hard carbonate segregations; pH 9.0; clear boundary to:

B231k150-185 cmYellowish brown (10YR5/4) with faint (5YR4/4) mottles; light medium clay; subplastic; weak coarse blocky structure; strong consistence dry; many (20-50%) coarse (6-20 mm) soft carbonate segregations; pH 9.0; gradual boundary to:

B232k185-200 cmBrown (10YR5/3) with faint (5YR5/4) mottles; medium clay; weak coarse blocky structure; strong consistence dry; many (20-50%) coarse (6-20 mm) soft carbonate segregations; pH 9.0; gradual boundary to:

B233k200-215 cmBrown (7.5YR5/4) with faint reddish brown (5YR4/4) mottles; medium clay; weak very coarse blocky structure; strong consistence dry; many (20­50%) coarse (6­20 mm) soft carbonate segregations; pH 9.0.


Soil Profile Characteristics:



Horizon
Sample Depth cm
pH
EC
dS/m
Sodium Chloride
%
Exchangeable Calcium
cmol-/kg
Exchangeable
Magnesium
cmol-/kg
Exchangeable Potassium
cmol-/kg
Exchangeable Sodium
cmol-/kg
Exchangeable Aluminium
mg/kg
Exchangeable Acidity
cmol-/kg
Field
Capacity
-30okPa
Permanent
Wilting
Point
-1500okPa
Coarse
Sand
%
Fine
Sand
%
Silt
%
Clay
%
H2O
CaCl2
A1
0–5
7.2
NA
0.12
0.03
3.9
4.5
1
1.1
NA
4.5
20.7
10.3
23
38
12
26
B21
5–30
8.4
NA
0.5
0.15
8.9
13.8
2
7.3
NA
NA
47.8
29.5
7
19
7
65
B221
30–60
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
B222
60–90
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
B223
90–120
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
B224
120–150
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
B231k
150–185
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
B232k
185–200
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
B233k
200–215
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
Note: NA=not assessed.

Management Considerations:
  • Strong texture contrast profile, possible uniform clay soil in places.
  • Neutral surface soil over alkaline subsoil, slightly decreasing at depth, high level of nutrients in upper subsoil (B22 horizon).
  • Thin surface soil with, poor structure and fine sand component; susceptible to compaction.
  • Upper subsoil is red, whole coloured suggesting oxidation and little water and air movement restriction.
  • Subsoil is sodic, becoming strongly sodic with depth and moderate to high salinity values in subsoil.
  • Subsoil is paler coloured and mottled below upper subsoil indicating some restricted drainage.
  • Landform element, plain; slow site drainage, unless near drainage line.

Profile Described By: John Martin, Nabil Badawy, Ron Cawood, Geoff Pope, John Galea, John Turner (1970).
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