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Site IS15

Location: Murtoa

Australian Soil Classification: Calcic, Mottled-Mesonatric, Red SODOSOL

General Landscape Description: Terrace flat within an anastomotic plain.
Geology: Quaternary Shepparton Formation: fluvial silt, sand and minor gravel

Image: IS15 Landscapee
IS15 Landscape


Soil Profile Morphology:

Surface soil

A10-5 cmBrown (7.5YR4/4); fine sandy loam; plastic; hard setting surface condition; weak coarse granular structure; weak consistence dry; pH 6.2; sharp and wavy boundary to:

Image: IS15 Profile
IS14 Profile

A2e5-10 cmBrown (7.5YR4/4) conspicuously bleached (7.5YR7/2d); fine sandy loam; weak coarse granular structure; weak consistence dry; pH 8.2; sharp and wavy boundary to:

A3e

Subsoil

10-15 cmConspicuously bleached (7.5YR7/2d); sandy loam; massive (structureless) with cemented capping; weak consistence dry; pH 8.2; sharp and wavy boundary to:
B2115-50 cmYellowish red (5YR5/6) with (2.5YR4/4) mottles; medium clay; plastic; moderate very coarse columnar structure; strong consistence dry; sticky consistence wet; pH 9.3:
B2250-90 cmYellowish red (5YR5/6) with (2.5YR4/4) mottles; medium clay; plastic; moderate very coarse columnar structure; strong consistence dry; sticky consistence wet; pH 9.8; clear and wavy boundary to:
B31k90-140 cmYellowish brown (10YR5/4); sandy clay loam; plastic; weak coarse subangular blocky structure; strong consistence dry; moderately sticky consistence wet; few (2-10%) soft carbonate segregations in bands; pH 9.8.



Horizon
Sample Depth cm
pH
EC
dS/m
Sodium Chloride
%
Exchangeable Calcium
cmol-/kg
Exchangeable
Magnesium
cmol-/kg
Exchangeable Potassium
cmol-/kg
Exchangeable Sodium
cmol-/kg
Exchangeable Aluminium
mg/kg
Exchangeable Acidity
cmol-/kg
Field
Capacity
-30okPa
Permanent
Wilting
Point
-1500okPa
Coarse
Sand
%
Fine
Sand
%
Silt
%
Clay
%
H2O
CaCl2
A1
0–5
6.2
NA
0.09
0.01
1.7
0.6
0.7
0.1
NA
3
NA
3.6
7
68
15
8
A2e
5–10
6.2
5
0.06
0.01
2.8
0.9
0.4
0.1
NA
2.1
15.1
2.7
8
69
15
8
A3e
10–15
8.2
NA
0.09
0.02
1.9
2.1
0.4
0.8
NA
0.9
NA
5.2
6
61
18
15
B21
15–50
9.3
NA
0.39
0.04
4.3
8.3
1.4
4.2
NA
NA
NA
17.1
3
37
16
44
B22
50–90
9.8
NA
0.57
0.06
1.4
5.3
0.7
4.5
NA
NA
30.4
10.9
1
51
22
26
B31k
90–140
9.8
NA
0.36
0.04
1
3.6
0.4
3
NA
NA
NA
20
1
69
14
16
B32
140–195
9.8
NA
0.32
0.03
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
8.7
1
61
19
19
B33
195–230
8.9
NA
0.23
0.04
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
15
40
18
27
Note: NA=not assessed.

Management Considerations:
  • Texture contrast profile with clay dominant in upper subsoil
  • Alkaline soil, slightly decreasing at depth, high level of nutrients in upper subsoil (B22 horizon)
  • Thin surface and subsurface horizon with, poor structure and high fine sand component
  • Subsurface soil is leached with fewer nutrients than above or below
  • Subsoil is sodic, becoming strongly sodic with depth and slight h salinity values in subsoil
  • Subsoil is mottled indicating some restricted drainage
  • Landform element, plain; slow site drainage, unless near drainage line

Profile Described By: John Martin, Nabil Badawy, Ron Cawood, Geoff Pope, John Galea, John Turner (1970).
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