Australian Soil Classification: Vertic (and Calcic), Mottled-Mesonatric, Brown SODOSOL
Northocte Factual Key: Dy 3.43
Great Soil Group: Red-Brown Earth
Site Description: Lower slope (5%) on an undulating low hill.
Geology: Cambrian to lower Ordovician sediments
LP97 Landscape |
A1 | 0-10 cm | Dark reddish brown (5YR3/3); sandy clay loam; hardsetting surface condition; weak coarse blocky structure; very firm consistence dry; contains a common (15%) amount of ironstone, quartz and jasper gravel (5 mm average size); pH 6; abrupt change to; | LP97 profile |
A2 | 10-15 cm | Yellowish red (5YR5/6) conspicuously bleached (5YR7/3); sandy clay loam; discontinuous along soil pit; massive; strong consistence dry; contains many (25%) angular quartz, jasper and ironstone gravels (5 mm average size); pH 6.8; sharp change to; | |
Subsoil | |||
B21 | 15-50 cm | Yellowish brown (10YR5/6) with strong brown (7.5YR5/6) mottles; medium heavy clay; moderate coarse blocky structure; very firm consistence moderately moist; contains a few (5%) gravels (average size 8 mm); small slickensides present; pH 7.9; gradual change to; | |
B22 | 50-80 cm | Strong brown (7.5YR5/6); medium clay; weak to moderate coarse blocky structure; very strong consistence dry; pH 8.7; clear change to; | |
B31k | 80-110 cm | Light brownish grey (2.5Y6/2) with light olive brown (2.5Y5/4), yellowish red (5YR5/8) and brownish yellow (10YR6/6) mottles; medium heavy clay; moderate medium polyhedral, parting to moderate fine polyhedral structure; contains a few (5%) fine-earth carbonates in patches and a common (10-20%) amount of angular quartz (4 mm), ironstone (4 cm) and mudstone (10-20 mm) gravel; pH 9.0. |
pH | Salinity Rating | |||
Surface (A1 horizon) | Moderately Acid | Very Low | Non-Sodic | None1 |
Subsoil (25-45 horizon) | Slightly Alkaline | Low | Strongly Sodic | Strong |
Deeper subsoil (1 m) | Strongly Alkaline | Medium | Strongly Sodic | None2 |
1 slight dispersion with remoulding 2 possibly due to medium level of soluble salts. |
Horizon | Horizon Depth (cm) | pH (water) | pH (CaCl2) | EC dS/m | NaCl | Organic Carbon % | Total Nitrogen % | Exchangeable Cations | Coarse Sand (0.2-2.0 mm) % | Fine Sand (0.02-0.2 mm) % | Silt (0.002-0.02 mm) % | Clay (<0.002 mm) % | Field Capacity % w/w | Wilting Point % w/w | |||
Ca | Mg | K | Na | ||||||||||||||
meq/100g | |||||||||||||||||
A1 | 0-10 | 6 | 5 | <0.05 | 1.8 | 0.17 | 4 | 2.1 | 0.5 | 0.3 | 18 | 48 | 15 | 17 | 18.9 | 6.2 | |
A2 | 10-15 | 6.8 | 5.6 | <0.05 | 2.4 | 2.3 | 0.2 | 0.4 | 23 | 48 | 15 | 15 | 12.7 | 4.6 | |||
B21 | 15-50 | 7.9 | 6.8 | 0.33 | <0.05 | 5.2 | 14 | 0.7 | 3.8 | 14 | 27 | 11 | 48 | 31.6 | 17.2 | ||
B22 | 50-80 | 8.7 | 8.2 | 1.0 | 0.18 | 7 | 19 | 0.7 | 7.4 | ||||||||
B31k | 80-110 | 9 | 8.4 | 0.81 | 0.09 | 14 | 17 | 0.7 | 6 |