Group: Oakvale Farm Advance Group | Australian Soil Classification: Epicalcareous-Endohypersodic, Epipedal Grey VERTOSOL |
Northcote Factual Key: Ug3.2/Ug5.2 | Great Soil Group: grey clay |
General Landscape Description: Level plain which originally displayed gilgai (i.e. "crabholey") microrelief. Original vegetation included Black Box (Eucalyptus largiflorens) and lignum bush (Muehlenbeckia cunninghamii). Sandstone (fossiliferous) occurs some 10 metres below the surface. |
LP69 Landscape |
A1 | 0-10 cm | Dark brown (7.5YR4/2); light medium clay; cracking surface condition; moderate blocky structure; firm consistence dry; pH 8.0; abrupt change to: | LP69 Profile |
NOTE: A discontinuous bleached fine sandy clay loam A2 horizon occurs in patches. | |||
B21 | 10-40 cm | Dark brown (7.5YR4/2); medium heavy clay; moderate very coarse prismatic, parting to moderate coarse blocky structure; very strong consistence dry; contains a few (2%) carbonate nodules (2-3 mm diameter); pH 9.2; gradual change to: | |
B22 | 40-100 cm | Dark brown (7.5YR4/2); medium heavy clay; moderate coarse blocky structure; very strong consistence; contains a few (2-5%) amount of carbonate nodules (2-10 mm diameter); slickensides present at depth; pH 9.3; clear change to: | |
B23 | 100+ cm | Yellowish red (5YR5/6) and reddish brown (5YR5/3); medium heavy clay; very strong consistence dry; contains a few (2-5%) carbonate nodules (2-10 mm diameter); many slickensides present as well as bands of sand throughout the horizon; pH 9.3. |
pH | Salinity Rating | |||
Surface (A1 horizon) | moderately alkaline | very low | non-sodic | none1 |
Subsoil (25-45 horizon) | very strongly alkaline | low | sodic | none2 |
Deeper subsoil (1 m) | very strongly alkaline | low-medium | strongly sodic | slight |
1 Dispersion occurs after remoulding. 2 Strong dispersion with remoulding. |
Horizon | Horizon Depth | pH (water) | pH CaCl2 | EC 1:5 | NaCl | Exchangeable Cations | |||
Ca | Mg | K | Na | ||||||
meq/100g | |||||||||
A1 | 0-10 | 8 | 7.3 | 0.12 | 15 | 7.2 | 2.2 | 0.5 | |
B21 | 10-40 | 9.2 | 8.1 | 0.21 | 15 | 10 | 0.9 | 3.2 | |
B22 | 40-60 | 9.3 | 8.2 | 0.33 | <0.05 | 12 | 10 | 1 | 5 |
B22 | 80-100 | 9.1 | 8.2 | 0.54 | 0.06 | 11 | 9.2 | 1.3 | 6.3 |
B23 | 100+ | 9.3 | 8.4 | 0.63 | 0.07 | 8.3 | 10 | 1.5 | 7.3 |
Horizon | Horizon Depth | Field Capacity pF2.5 | Wilting Point pF4.2 | Coarse Sand (0.2-2.0mm) | Fine Sand (0.02-0.2mm) | Silt (0.002-0.02mm) | Clay (<0.002mm) |
A1 | 0-10 | 31.8 | 19.4 | 5 | 34 | 12 | 45 |
B21 | 10-40 | 39.4 | 25.6 | 3 | 22 | 8 | 56 |
B22 | 40-60 | ||||||
B22 | 80-100 | ||||||
B23 | 100+ |