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New Zealand Spinach photos |
Scientific Name: | Tetragonia tetragonoides | New Zealand Spinach plant Photo: A J Brown | |||||
Other Common Names: | Warrigal Greens | ||||||
Status: | Native to all Australian states (except the Northern Territory) and New Zealand. | ||||||
Plant Description: | Prostrate to sprawling annual with branches to 1 m long. Leaves deltoid to rhombic, 2-8 cm long and 1-5 cm wide. Flowers are solitary and stalkless or nearly so. Perianth segments (flower-like bracts) are 5 in number, green on the inside and densely papillose on the outside. Fruit is dry or thinly succulent. | ||||||
Habitat: | Occasional along the coastline but mainly in the east, growing amongst rocks or on silty or sandy soils.
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Comments: | New Zealand Spinach is in the Pigface family (Aizoaceae) but has dissimilar flowers. Differs from Bower Spinach in its 5 perianth segments (instead of 4), green flowers and dry or thinly subfleshy fruit. Used by indigenous Australians and early Europeans as a vegetable and is increasing in contemporary popularity as a cooking ingredient. Contains high oxalate concentrations but blanching leaves and young stems before use reduces these to safe levels. |
New Zealand Spinach plant Photo: A J Brown | Flowers of New Zealand Spinach Photo: A J Brown |
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