Location: Nullawil. | |
Australian Soil Classification: Vertic (and Epihypersodic), Pedal, Hypercalcic, CALCAROSOL. | |
Geology: Quaternary alluvial and aeolian deposits (Woorinen Formation). | General Landscape Description: Level plain. |
Site Description: Paddock reserve (uncultivated). |
MP36 Landscape |
A1 | 0-10 cm | Brown (10YR4/3); heavy clay loam (fine sandy); hardsetting surface condition; moderate fine sub-angular blocky structure; highly calcareous; pH 8.6: | MP36 profile |
Subsoil | |||
B21k | 10-30 cm | Pink (7.5YR7/4); light medium clay; moderate coarse prismatic, parting to moderate medium sub-angular blocky and weak coarse sub-angular blocky structure; contains a moderate (20-30%) amount of fine-earth carbonates; very highly calcareous; roots stop here; pH 9.8: | |
B22k | 30-50 cm | Light yellowish brown (10YR6/4); medium clay; strong coarse prismatic, parting to moderate coarse angular blocky structure; smooth fabric; fine-earth carbonates common (20%) with very few (2%) hard calcareous nodules; highly calcareous; pH 9.5: | |
B23 | 50-80 cm | Light yellowish brown (2.5Y6/4); medium heavy clay; strong coarse prismatic, parting to moderate fine polyhedral structure; smooth fabric; contains a few (2%) manganese stains; slickensides at 60 cm depth; strongly calcareous; pH 9.3: | |
B24 | 80+ cm | Light yellowish brown (2.5Y6/4) with reddish yellow (5YR6/6); medium heavy clay; lenticular structure; slickensides present; slightly calcareous; pH 9.1. | |
Note: Sand patches occur along ped faces throughout the whole profile. At 110 cm a piece of ferruginous sandstone was found. |
The surface soil is strongly alkaline. The upper subsoil is extremely alkaline, becoming very strongly alkaline at depth. | The salinity rating becomes very high from about 40 cm depth. |
The surface soil is non-sodic. The subsoil is strongly sodic throughout. | Texture (i.e. clay content) increases gradually with depth down the soil profile. |
Horizon | Horizon Depth (cm) | pH (water) | pH (CaCl2) | EC 1:5 | NaCI % | Exchangeable Cations | Field Capacity pF 2.5 | Coarse Sand (0.2 - 2.0 mm) | Fine Sand (0.02 -0.2 mm) | Silt (0.002 -0.02 mm) | Clay (<0.002 mm) | |||
Ca | Mg | K | Na | |||||||||||
meq/100g | ||||||||||||||
Paddock | 0-10 | 8 | 7.5 | 0.21 | ||||||||||
A1 | 0-10 | 8.6 | 8 | 0.21 | 17 | 7.2 | 2.3 | 0.5 | 15 | 19 | 22 | 8 | 36 | |
B21 | 10-30 | 9.8 | 9.1 | 0.89 | 0.11 | 3.3 | 9.8 | 1.4 | 9 | 20 | 14 | 13 | 7 | 41 |
B22 | 30-50 | 9.5 | 9.1 | 2.1 | 0.41 | 2.5 | 13 | 1.6 | 12 | 22 | 15 | 15 | 10 | 49 |
B23 | 50-80 | 9.3 | 9.1 | 2.1 | 0.43 | 2 | 15 | 1.8 | 14 | 23 | 14 | 18 | 11 | 59 |
B24 | 80+ | 9.1 | 8.8 | 2.3 | 0.52 | 2 | 16 | 1.9 | 15 | 26 | 12 | 16 | 12 | 64 |