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MP36

Location: Nullawil.
Australian Soil Classification: Vertic (and Epihypersodic), Pedal, Hypercalcic, CALCAROSOL.
Geology: Quaternary alluvial and aeolian deposits (Woorinen Formation).General Landscape Description: Level plain.
Site Description: Paddock reserve (uncultivated).


Photo:  MP 36 landscape
MP36 Landscape


Soil Profile Morphology:

Surface Soil

A10-10 cmBrown (10YR4/3); heavy clay loam (fine sandy); hardsetting surface condition; moderate fine sub-angular blocky structure; highly calcareous; pH 8.6:

Photo:  MP 36 profile
MP36 profile
Subsoil

B21k10-30 cmPink (7.5YR7/4); light medium clay; moderate coarse prismatic, parting to moderate medium sub-angular blocky and weak coarse sub-angular blocky structure; contains a moderate (20-30%) amount of fine-earth carbonates; very highly calcareous; roots stop here; pH 9.8:

B22k30-50 cmLight yellowish brown (10YR6/4); medium clay; strong coarse prismatic, parting to moderate coarse angular blocky structure; smooth fabric; fine-earth carbonates common (20%) with very few (2%) hard calcareous nodules; highly calcareous; pH 9.5:

B2350-80 cmLight yellowish brown (2.5Y6/4); medium heavy clay; strong coarse prismatic, parting to moderate fine polyhedral structure; smooth fabric; contains a few (2%) manganese stains; slickensides at 60 cm depth; strongly calcareous; pH 9.3:

B2480+ cmLight yellowish brown (2.5Y6/4) with reddish yellow (5YR6/6); medium heavy clay; lenticular structure; slickensides present; slightly calcareous; pH 9.1.

Note: Sand patches occur along ped faces throughout the whole profile. At 110 cm a piece of ferruginous sandstone was found.

Key Profile Features:
  • Large amount of calcium carbonate deposits in soil profile.
  • Gradual increase in texture (i.e. clay) with depth.
  • Vertic properties in deeper subsoil (i.e. slickensides)

Soil Profile Characteristics:

Photo:  MP 36 pH
Photo:  MP 36 salinity

The surface soil is strongly alkaline. The upper subsoil is
extremely alkaline, becoming very strongly alkaline at depth.

The salinity rating becomes very high from

about 40 cm depth.

Photo:  MP 36 sodicity

Photo:  MP 36 clay

The surface soil is non-sodic.
The subsoil is strongly sodic throughout.

Texture (i.e. clay content) increases gradually with

depth down the soil profile.


Horizon
Horizon Depth
(cm)
pH
(water)
pH (CaCl2)
EC
1:5
NaCI
%
Exchangeable Cations
Field
Capacity
pF 2.5
Coarse Sand (0.2 - 2.0 mm)
Fine Sand
(0.02 -0.2 mm)
Silt
(0.002 -0.02 mm)
Clay
(<0.002 mm)
Ca
Mg
K
Na
meq/100g
Paddock
0-10
8
7.5
0.21
A1
0-10
8.6
8
0.21
17
7.2
2.3
0.5
15
19
22
8
36
B21
10-30
9.8
9.1
0.89
0.11
3.3
9.8
1.4
9
20
14
13
7
41
B22
30-50
9.5
9.1
2.1
0.41
2.5
13
1.6
12
22
15
15
10
49
B23
50-80
9.3
9.1
2.1
0.43
2
15
1.8
14
23
14
18
11
59
B24
80+
9.1
8.8
2.3
0.52
2
16
1.9
15
26
12
16
12
64


Profile Described By:
Mark Imhof and Nathalie Baxter (August, 1996).

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