Australian Soil Classification: Acidic-Mottled, Mesotrophic, Yellow DERMOSOL
Northcote Factual Key: Gn3.90
General Landscape Description: Mountains, Hills
Site Description: Ridge, Upper Slope Aspect: South
Native Vegetation: E. obliqua, E.cypellocarpa
Geology: Kl: Cretaceous fluvial sediments; felspathic sandstone, siltstone, mudstone (Eumeralla Formation).
Soil Profile Morphology:
Surface Soil
A11 | 0-1 cm | Black (10YR2/1); silty loam; strong very fine crumb structure; pH 5.0; sharp change to: | |
A12 | 1-15 cm | Very dark greyish brown (10YR3/2), loam; moderate fine subangular blocky structure; pH 4.8; clear change to: | |
A3 | 15-23 cm | Dark greyish brown (10YR4/2); sandy clay loam; moderate fine subangular blocky structure; pH 4.9; gradual change to: | |
Subsoil | |||
B21 | 23-45 cm | Brownish yellow (10YR6/8), with a few greyish brown (10YR5/2) mottles; light clay; moderate medium angular blocky structure; pH 5.0; gradual change to: | |
B22 | 45-90 cm | Yellowish brown (10YR5/8); medium clay; strong subangular blocky structure; common greyish brown (10YR5/2) cutans; pH 4.9; clear and wavy change to: | |
C | 90+ cm | Weathered sandstone. |
Salinity Rating | |||
Surface (A1 horizon) | Strongly Acid | Medium | Non Sodic |
Subsoil (B21 horizon) | Strongly Acid | Low | Non Sodic |
Deeper Subsoil (at 120 cm) | Very Strongly Acid | Medium | - |
The surface and upper subsoil are strongly acid. The C horizon is very strongly acid. | The salinity rating in the surface and the C horizon is medium. The upper subsoil has a low salinity rating. | This profile is non-sodic | The clay content is low to moderate. |
Horizon | Horizon Depth (cm) | pH (water) | EC dS/m | Cl % | Organic Carbon % | Total N % | P ppm | K ppm | Free Fe % | Exchangeable Cations | Total Bases cmolc/kg | Ex Ac cmolc/kg | CEC cmolc/kg | |||
Ca | Mg | K | Na | |||||||||||||
cmolc/kg | ||||||||||||||||
A11 | 0 - 1 | 5.0 | 0.23 | 0.018 | 8.7 | 0.46 | 1.1 | |||||||||
A12 | 1 - 8 | 4.7 | 0.18 | 0.013 | 4.5 | 0.21 | 11 | 140 | 1.1 | 2.2 | 1.8 | 0.5 | 0.3 | 4.8 | 18.2 | 23.0 |
8 - 15 | 4.8 | 0.11 | 0.008 | 2.6 | 0.11 | 7 | 140 | 1.9 | 0.7 | 1.3 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 2.7 | 16.5 | 19.4 | |
A3 | 15 - 23 | 4.9 | 0.11 | 0.004 | 1.8 | 0.07 | 2.3 | |||||||||
B21 | 23 - 30 | 5.0 | 0.09 | 0.007 | 1.0 | 0.05 | 3 | 120 | 2.3 | 0.3 | 1.1 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 1.9 | 9.3 | 11.3 |
B22 | 45 - 60 | 4.9 | 0.11 | 0.012 | 0.7 | 0.05 | 2 | 120 | 4.7 | 0.6 | 2.7 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 3.9 | 12.5 | 16.4 |
C | 90 - 120 | 4.8 | 0.13 | 0.019 | 0.2 | 0.02 | 3.3 |
Horizon | Horizon Depth (cm) | Gravel % | Coarse Sand (0.2-2.0 mm) | Fine Sand (0.02-0.2 mm) | Silt (0.002-0.02 mm) | Clay (<0.002 mm) |
A11 | 0 - 1 | 2 | ||||
A12 | 1 - 8 | 1 | 16 | 35 | 27 | 16 |
8 - 15 | 3 | 17 | 34 | 28 | 15 | |
A3 | 15 - 23 | 16 | 33 | 27 | 20 | |
B21 | 23 - 30 | 2 | 14 | 31 | 26 | 26 |
B22 | 45 - 60 | 2 | 11 | 21 | 20 | 44 |
C | 90 - 120 | 10 | 42 | 31 | 13 | 12 |