Australian Soil Classification: Mottled Yellow KANDOSOL / VERTOSOL
General Landscape Description: Low hill
Site Description: Lower South-South- East facing Slope/ Footslope; Gently Undulating (12%)
Vegetation: Pasture
Geology: Quaternary Colluvial Sediments (slumped)
Soil Profile Morphology:
Surface Soil
A1 | 0-10 cm | Very dark greyish brown (10YR3/2); medium clay; moderate fine subangular blocky structure; rough ped fabric;weak consistence, moderately moist; pH 7.5; clear change to: | |
A3 | 10-25 cm | Dark greyish brown (10YR4/2); many coarse distinct brownish yellow (10YR6/6) mottles; light medium clay; moderate medium polyhedral / indeterminate structure; smooth ped fabric; weak consistence, moist; pH 7.0; gradual change to: | |
Subsoil | |||
B1 | 25-40 cm | Light olive brown (2.5Y5/4); many medium distinct grey (2.5Y5/1) and yellowish brown (10YR5/6) mottles; light medium clay; weak medium polyhedral/ indeterminate structure; smooth ped fabric; firm consistence, moist; pH 7.0; gradual change to: | |
B21k | 40-65 cm | Light yellowish brown (2.5Y6/4); many medium distinct and brownish yellow (10YR6/8) and grey (2.5Y5/1) mottles; light medium clay; weak medium polyhedral/ indeterminate structure; smooth ped fabric; firm consistence, moist; many fine gravely calcium carbonate nodules; pH 8.5; clear change to: | |
B22 | 65-80 cm | Light yellowish brown (2.5Y6/4); many medium distinct and olive yellow (2.5Y6/8) and grey (2.5Y5/1) mottles; light medium clay; weak medium polyhedral/ indeterminate structure; smooth ped fabric; very firm consistence, moist; few fine gravely calcium carbonate nodules; pH 8.0; gradual change to: | |
B23 | 80-100 cm | Light yellowish brown (2.5Y6/4); many medium distinct and olive yellow (2.5Y6/8) and grey (2.5Y5/1) mottles; medium clay; weak medium polyhedral/ indeterminate structure; smooth ped fabric; very firm consistence, moist; few fine gravely calcium carbonate nodules; pH 7.7. |
Depth (cm) | pH (water) | pH (CaCl2) | EC dS/m | Exchangeable Cations | Total Carbon % | Total Nitrogen % | Organic Matter % | Available Aluminium mg/kg | Available Potassium (Skene K) mg/kg | Phosphorous (Olsen P) mg/kg | Available Sulphur mg/kg | Phosphorous Buffering Index | |||
Ca | Mg | K | Na | ||||||||||||
meq/100g | |||||||||||||||
0-10 | 7.1 | 6.7 | 0.15 | 24 | 2.6 | 0.58 | 0.22 | 5.3 | 0.43 | 9.8 | <10 | 230 | 38 | 7 | 160 |
Depth (cm) | Bulk Density kg/L | Volumetric Water | Dispersion | Slaking | ||||||
At Saturation pF0 mL/100mL | Near Saturation pF1.0 mL/100mL | Field Capacity pF2.0 mL/100mL | Wilting Point pF4.2 mL/100mL | Dry | Remoulded | |||||
2 Hour | 20 Hour | 2 Hour | 20 Hour | |||||||
0-10 | 0.99 | 59.0 | 53.1 | 49.5 | 27.3 | Nil | Nil | Nil | Nil | Water Stable |