Australian Soil Classification: Red FERROSOL or DERMOSOL
General Landscape Description: Dissected gently undulating volcanic plain
Site Description: Upper slope (4%) of hillslope
Vegetation: Pasture
Geology: Quaternary Basalt
Soil Profile Morphology:
Surface Soil
A11 | 0-6 cm | Dark brown (7.5YR3/2); loam, fine sandy; moderate medium parting to strong fine subangular blocky structure;rough ped fabric; firm consistence, dry; pH 6.5; abrupt change to: | |
A12 | 6-25 cm | Dark reddish brown (5YR3/2); clay loam, sandy; moderate medium polyhedral parting to fine subangular blocky structure; rough ped fabric; weak consistence, slightly moist; very few medium gravelly ferromananiferous nodules; pH 5.5; clear change to: | |
Subsoil | |||
B21 | 25-35 cm | Reddish brown (5YR4/4); fine sandy clay loam; moderate medium polyhedral parting to fine subangular blocky structure; rough ped fabric; weak consistence, slightly moist; common medium gravelly ferromananiferous nodules; few fine gravelly subrounded basalt; pH 6.0; clear change to: | |
B22 | 35-55 cm | Red (2.5YR4/4); light clay, fine sandy; moderate medium polyhedral parting to fine subangular blocky structure; rough ped fabric; firm consistence, slightly moist; many medium gravelly ferromananiferous nodules; common fine gravelly subrounded basalt; pH 5.5; gradual change to: | |
B23 | 55-70 cm | Dark reddish brown (5YR3/3); fine sandy clay loam; moderate medium polyhedral parting to weak fine subangular blocky structure; rough ped fabric; firm consistence, slightly moist; many medium gravelly ferromananiferous nodules; common fine gravelly subrounded basalt; pH 6.0. | |
Depth (cm) | pH (water) | pH (CaCl2) | EC dS/m | Exchangeable Cations | Total Carbon % | Total Nitrogen % | Organic Matter % | Available Aluminium mg/kg | Available Potassium (Skene K) mg/kg | Phosphorous (Olsen P) mg/kg | Available Sulphur mg/kg | Phosphorous Buffering Index | |||
Ca | Mg | K | Na | ||||||||||||
meq/100g | |||||||||||||||
0-10 | 5.7 | 5.2 | 0.48 | 4.8 | 2.1 | 2.9 | 0.74 | 4.5 | 0.39 | 8.3 | <10 | 840 | 39 | 37 | 150 |
Depth (cm) | Bulk Density kg/L | Volumetric Water | Dispersion | Slaking | ||||||
At Saturation pF0 mL/100mL | Near Saturation pF1.0 mL/100mL | Field Capacity pF2.0 mL/100mL | Wilting Point pF4.2 mL/100mL | Dry | Remoulded | |||||
2 Hour | 20 Hour | 2 Hour | 20 Hour | |||||||
0-10 | 1.39 | 45.7 | 43.9 | 40.5 | 17.3 | Nil | Nil | NIl | Slight | Water Stable |