Australian Soil Classification: Self-mulching Black VERTOSOL
General Landscape Description: Very gently undulating plain; Volcanic plain, Edge of Stony Rises
Site Description: Plain; very gently undulating (1%). Gilgaied
Vegetation: Pasture
Geology: Quaternary Basalt and Sediments
Soil Profile Morphology:
Surface Soil
A11 | 0-6 cm | Black (7.5YR2.5/1); light medium clay; moderate medium parting to strong fine subangular blocky structure; rough ped fabric; firm consistence, dry; pH 5.0; abrupt change to: | |
A12 | 6-20 cm | Black (10YR2/1); medium heavy clay; strong medium parting to fine subangular blocky structure; smooth ped fabric; very firm consistence, slightly moist; very few fine gravelly ferromanganiferous nodules; pH 6.5; gradual change to: | |
Subsoil | |||
B21 | 20-40 cm | Black (2.5Y2.5/1); heavy clay; strong medium prismatic parting to fine prismatic structure; smooth ped fabric; very firm consistence, slightly moist; very few fine gravelly ferromanganiferous nodules; very few fine gravelly subrounded basalt; pH 5.5; diffuse change to: | |
B22 | 40-80 cm | Black (5Y2.5/1); heavy clay; moderate coarse lenticular and prismatic parting to medium prismatic parting to fine subangular blocky structure; smooth ped fabric; very firm consistence, moist; very few fine gravelly ferromanganiferous nodules; few fine gravelly subrounded basalt; pH 5.5; diffuse change to: | |
B23 | 80-110 cm | Black (5Y2.5/1); heavy clay; moderate coarse lenticular and prismatic parting to medium prismatic and subangular blocky structure; smooth ped fabric; very firm consistence, moist; very few fine gravelly ferromanganiferous nodules; very few fine gravelly subrounded basalt; pH 5.0. | |
Depth (cm) | pH (water) | pH (CaCl2) | EC dS/m | Exchangeable Cations | Total Carbon % | Total Nitrogen % | Organic Matter % | Available Aluminium mg/kg | Available Potassium (Skene K) mg/kg | Phosphorous (Olsen P) mg/kg | Available Sulphur mg/kg | Phosphorous Buffering Index | |||
Ca | Mg | K | Na | ||||||||||||
meq/100g | |||||||||||||||
0-10 | 5.3 | 4.8 | 0.25 | 13 | 11 | 0.96 | 0.91 | 8.9 | 0.69 | 16 | <10 | 290 | 16 | 33 | 290 |
Depth (cm) | Bulk Density kg/L | Volumetric Water | Dispersion | Slaking | ||||||
At Saturation pF0 mL/100mL | Near Saturation pF1.0 mL/100mL | Field Capacity pF2.0 mL/100mL | Wilting Point pF4.2 mL/100mL | Dry | Remoulded | |||||
2 Hour | 20 Hour | 2 Hour | 20 Hour | |||||||
0-10 | 0.91 | 64.5 | 53.0 | 49.2 | 35.2 | Nil | Nil | NIl | Slight | Water Stable |