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WLRA132

WLRA - soil pit WLRA132- landscape
Midslope of a long gently undulating plain

    Site Code
WLRA132
WLRA - soil pit WLRA132- profile
Hypercalcic, Subnatric Red Sodosol

    Location

Jeparit Road, Pepper Plains, western Victoria

    Landform

Plain

    Geology

Quaternary Woorinen Formation:
aeolian dune sand, calcareous clay

    Element

Mid slope

    Slope

2%

    Aspect

East
Horizon
Depth (cm)
Description

A11

0–5

Dark brown (7.5YR3/3); loam, fine sandy; moderate medium to fine polyhedral structure; rough ped-fabric; weak consistence when dry; many fine roots observed; pH 7.0; smooth and sharp boundary to:

A12

5–15

Dark brown (7.5YR3/2); clay loam, fine sandy; massive (structureless); earthy ped fabric; strong consistence when dry; many fine roots observed; weakly cemented cultivation pan; pH 7.5; abrupt and wavy boundary to:

B21

15–35

Reddish brown (5YR4/3); light medium clay; strong medium to fine prismatic, parting to a fine angular block structure; smooth ped-fabric; strong consistence when dry; moderately calcareous; common distinct cutans; observed fine roots to be common; pH 9.5; gradual and smooth boundary to:

B22k

35–60

Strong brown (7.5YR5/6); light medium clay; moderate medium prismatic, parting to a medium angular structure; rough ped-fabric; strong consistence when dry; very highly calcareous; few distinct medium dark brown (7.5YR3/3) mottles; many extremely coarse calcareous soft segregations; few distinct cutans and observations of fine roots to be common; pH 9.5; gradual and smooth boundary to:

D

60–130+

Light brownish grey (10YR6/2); medium heavy clay; weak coarse polyhedral structure; rough ped-fabric; firm consistence when moist; very highly calcareous; very few coarse faint red mottles; few to very few medium calcareous nodules and soft segregations with very few fine manganiferous fragments; pH 9.5.
Management considerations
  • High susceptibility to wind erosion
  • Alkaline subsoils with calcareous soft segregations and nodules and manganese flecks
  • Minor subsoil constraint >35 cm as mottling indicates slightly imperfect drainage
  • Possible plough pan (5-15 cm)
  • Medium to very fine roots observed down to and throughout the B22k horizon (35-60 cm)
  • Poorer structure and increased dispersibility in the deeper subsoil

Site
WLRA132
Sample depth cm
pH
EC
dS/m
NaCl
%
Ex Ca
cmol-/kg
Ex Mg
cmol-/kg
Ex K
cmol-/kg
Ex Na
cmol-/kg
Ex Al
mg/kg
Ex acidity
cmol-/kg
FC
-30okPa
PWP
-1500okPa
KS
%
FS
%
Z
%
C
%
Horizon
H2O
CaCl2
A11
0–5
7.8
7.5
0.2
0.08
1.4
NA
12
4.3
1.5
0.43
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
A12
5–15
7.9
7.4
0.23
0.08
1.2
NA
12
5
1.1
1.5
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
B21
15–35
8.9
8.3
0.51
NA
NA
NA
15
15
1.8
5
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
B22K
35–60
9.5
8.8
1.1
NA
NA
NA
5.8
14
1.9
8.3
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
D
60–135+
9.6
8.9
1.3
NA
NA
30
4.4
14
1.9
10
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
Note: NA=not assessed
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