Invasive Plants References

A

Abdullah, R. 1985, 'Biological control of Asystasia by sheep grazing', Planters' Bulletin, Rubber Research Institute of Malaysia, no. 183 pp.43-49 [Abstract in CAB Abstracts, ref. no. 19870704046]

Adamson, R.S. & Salter, T.M. 1950, Flora of the Cape Peninsula, Juta & Co. Ltd, Cape Town and Johannesburg.

Adelaide Plains Animal & Plant Control Board.

Agriculture and Resource Management Council of Australia & New Zealand, Australian & New Zealand Environment & Conservation Council and Forestry Ministers, 2001, Weeds of National Significance Prickly Acacia (Acacia nilotica subsp. indica) Strategic Plan, National Weeds Strategy Executive Committee, Launceston.

Agriculture and Resource Management Council of Australia & New Zeland, Australian & New Zealand Environment & Conservation Council and Forest Minister, 2000, Weeds of National Significane Athel Pine (Tamarix aphylla): strategic plan, National Weeds Strategy Executive Committee, Launceston

Agriculture and Resource Management Council of Australia & New Zealand, Australian & New Zealand Environment & Conservation Council and Forestry Ministers, 2001, Weeds of National Significance Pond Apple (Annona glabra) Strategic Plan, National Weeds Strategy Executive Committee, Launceston.

Agriculture and Resource Management Council of Australia & New Zealand, Australian & New Zealand Environment & Conservation Council and Forestry Ministers, 2000, Weeds of National Significance Cambomba (Cabomba caroliniana) Strategic Plan, National Weeds Strategy Executive Committee, Launceston.

Agriculture and Resource Management Council of Australia & New Zealand, Australian & New Zealand Environment & Conservation Council and Forestry Ministers, 2001, Weeds of National Significance Rubber Vine (Cryptostegia grandiflora) Strategic Plan, National Weeds Strategy Executive Committee, Launceston.

Agriculture and Resource Management Council of Australia & New Zealand, Australian & New Zealand Environment & Conservation Council and Forestry Ministers, 2000, Weeds of National Significance Hymenachne (Hymenachne amplexicaulis) Strategic Plan, National Weeds Strategy Executive Committee, Launceston.

Agriculture and Resource Management Council of Australia & New Zealand, Australian & New Zealand Environment & Conservation Council and Forestry Ministers, 2001, Weeds of National Significance Lantana (Lantana camara) Strategic Plan, National Weeds Strategy Executive Committee, Launceston.

Agriculture & Resource Management Council of Australia & New Zealand, Australian & New Zealand Environment & Conservation Council and Forestry Minister, (2001) Weed of National Significance Chilean Needle Grass (Nassella neesiana) Strategic Plan. National Weeds Strategy Executive Committee, Launceston.

Agriculture and Resource Management Council of Australia & New Zealand, Australian & New Zealand Environment & Conservation Council and Forestry Ministers, 2001, Weeds of National Significance Mimosa (Mimosa pigra) Strategic Plan, National Weeds Strategy Executive Committee, Launceston.

Agriculture and Resource Management Council of Australia & New Zealand, Australian & New Zealand Environment & Conservation Council and Forestry Ministers, 2001, Weeds of National Significance Parkinsonia (Parkinsonia aculeata) Strategic Plan,. National Weeds Strategy Executive Committee, Launceston.

Agriculture and Resource Management Council of Australia & New Zealand, Australian & New Zealand Environment & Conservation Council and Forestry Ministers, 2001, Weeds of National Significance Willow (Salix taxa, excluding S. babylonica, S. x calodendron and S. x reichardtii) Strategic Plan. National Weeds Strategy Executive Committee, Launceston.

Aiken SG, Dallwitz MJ, Consaul LL, McJannet CL, Gillespie LJ, Boles RL, Argus GW, Gillett JM, Scott PJ, Elven R, LeBlanc MC, Brysting AK & Solstad H 1999, Flora of the Canadian Arctic Archipelago: Descriptions, Illustration, Identification, and Information Retrieval, Memorial University of Newfoundland, viewed: 16/2/2006 http://www.mun.ca/biology/delta/arcticf/_ca/www/wl.htm.

Akamine, E.K. 1947, 'Germiantion of Asystasia gangetica L. seed with special reference to the effect of age on the temperature requirement for germination', Plant Physiology, vol. 22, pp. 603-7. [Abstract in CAB Abstracts, ref. No. 19480301463]

Albrecht, D, Colville, B, Entwisle, T, Lorimer, G, Mattingley, G & Weste, G (eds). 1991, Flora of Melbourne, Society for Growing Australian Plants Maroondah inc.

All Allergy 1998, Substance info: firebush / kochia (weed). Allergy Net, All Allergy, viewed 29 Nov 2005, http://allallergy.net/fapaidfind.cfm?cdeoc=595.

Alper J 2004. 'Wicken weed of the west', Smithsonian, vol. 35, no. 9, pp. 33-35, viewed 2 Dec 2005, ProQuest Database.

Ambika, SR & Jayachandra 2001, The problem of Chromolaena weed, Chromolaena odorata, Biocontrol in the tropics, Charles Darwin University, Darwin.

Amsellem, L, Noyer, J & Hossaert-McKey 2001, ' Evidence of a switch in the reproductive biology of Rubus alceifolius (Rosaceae) towards apomixis, between its native range its area of introduction," American Journal of Botany, Vol. 88(12), pp. 2243-2251.

Angelo R & Bouffard DE 2005 Atlas of the Flora of New England, Harvard University Herbaria, USA.

Anon. (n.d.) Beating Lantana on the NSW South Coast. South Coast Bitou Bush Task Force. Available: http: //www.tosustain.com/bitoubush/lantana. pdf

Anon 2004, COOKShire, Queensland Government, Australia.

Anon 2005, Daleys Fruit Tree Nursery, Kyogle, NSW.

Anon 2005, "Missouri Botanical Garden, USA, viewed 30/08/2005.

Aston, HI, 1973. Aquatic plants of Australia : a guide to the identification of the aquatic ferns and flowering plants of Australia, both native and naturalized, Melbourne University Press, Carlton, Vic.

Auld, BA, Hosking, J & McFadyn, RE 1982/83, 'Analysis of the spread of tiger pear and parthenium weeds in Australia,' Australian Weeds, Vol 2(2), p.56-60.

Auld, BA & Medd, RW 1992, Weeds. An illustrated botanical guide to the weeds of Australia, Inkata Press, Melbourne.

Australian Wool Testing Authority Limited, http://www.awta.com.au

B

Bailey, LH & Bailey LZ 1976, Hortus Third, Macmillan, New York & London

Bais, HP, Vepachedu, R, Gilroy, S, Callaway, RM and Vivanco, JM 2003. 'Allelopathy and exotic plant invasion: from molecules and genes to species information', Science, vol 301, no. 5638, pp, 1377, viewed 03 Dec 20058, ProQuest Database

Baret, S, Le Bourgeois, T & Strasberg, D 2005, 'Comment Rubus alceifolius, une espece exotique evahissante, pourrait-elle progressivement, coloniser la totalite d'une foret tropicale humide?' Canadian Journal of Botany, vol 83(2), p. 219

Baret, S, Maurice, S, Le Bourgeois, T & Strasberg D 2004, 'Altitudinal variation in fertility and vegetative growth in the invasive plant Rubus alceifolius Poiret (Roaceae, on Reunion island)'. Plant Ecology, Vol. 172(2), p. 265-273.

Baret, S, Nicoline, E, Le Bourgeois, T & Strasberg, D 2003, 'Development Patterns of the Invasive Bramble (Rubus alceifolius Poiret, Rosaceae) in Reunion Island: an Architectural and Morphometric Analysis, 'Annals of Botany', vol. 91, pp. 39-48.

Bassett, L., Munro, D., 1986, The biology of Canadian weeds. Canadian Journal of Plant Science 66.

Bat Conservation International (BCI), 1987, 'Australia's flying foxes still need help', BATS vol. 5, no. 3, pp. 7-8.

Bay of Plenty Regional Council (BPRC) 2004, Sagittaria graminea, http: //www.envbop.govt.nz/weeds/weed6. asp

Bean, AR 1997. 'A revision of Rubus subg. Malachobatus (Focke) Focke and Rubus subg. Diemenicus AR Bean (Rosaceae) in Australia, Austrobaieya vol 5(1), p. 39-51

Beckmann, R., 1990, Athels inland, Ecos 63.

Bilowol, J 2005. Devastating plant threatens coast, The Australian [online] 10 November, viewed 11 November 2005

Binggelli, P 1997, Mimosa pigra L. (Mimosaceae), Woody Plant Ecology.

Bishop Burton Gardens (BBG) 2003, Bishop Burton Gardens - Plant Selection, Bishop Burton Gardens Agricultural College, UK.

Blood, K. (2001). Environmental weeds – a field guide for SE Australia. CRC Weed Management Systems. CH Jerram & Associates, Melbourne.

Blood, K. 2002. Weed watch warning: Madeira vine, Anredera cordifolia, Under Control, no. 20, pp. 10-11.

Bodkin, F, 1990. Encyclopaedia Botanica, Angus & Robertson, Australia

Bokarev KS, Kefeli VI & Kapeljusnikova LM 1996, 'Chemical and physiological properties of natural inhibitors from Salix rubra [Russian],' Fizio. Rast., Vol. 13(2), p. 274-282

Bond, P & Goldblatt, P 1984, 'Plants of the Cape flora: A descriptive catalogue' Journal of South African botany, suppl. vol. 13, p. 47.

Bowen, MR & Hoad, GV 1968, 'Inhibitor content of phloem and xylem sap obtained from willow (Salix viminalis) entering dormancy, Planta., Vol 81(1), p. 64-70.

Briese, DT, Sheppard, AW & Reifenberg, JM 1995. Open-field host-specificity testing for potential biological control agents of Onopordum thistles,' Biological Control, Vol. 5, p. 158-166.

Briese, DG 2000, 'Impact of the Onoprodum capitulum seevil Lrinus Latus on seed production by its host plant,' Journal of Applied Ecology, Vol 37, pp. 238-246.

Brisbane Regional Environment Council 2004, Rochedale area preliminary ecological protection report, Brisbane Region Environment Council.

Brooks, KA 2004, 'Economic impacts of non-indigenous species: Miconia and the Hawaiian economy', Hawaii's unsustainable development: Water, invasives and natuiral capital, Gettysberg College, Washington, viewed 16 Jan 2006.

Brooks, Ml, D'Antonia, CM, Richardson, DM, Grace, JB, Keeley, JE, DiTomaso, JM, Hobbs, RJ, Pellant, M & Pyke, D 2004, 'Effects of invasive plants on fire regimes', BioScience, Vol. 54, No. 7, pp. 677-688.

Brown K & Brooks K 2002. Bushland Weeds Environmental Weeds Action Network, Australia.

Brown K, Brooks K, Madden S & Marshall J 2002. 'Control of the exotic bulb, yellow soldier (Lachenalia reflexa) invading a banksia woodland, Perth, Western Australia', Ecological Management & Restoration, Vol. 3, No. 1, pp. 28-36.

Brown, K, Brooks, K, Madden, S & Marshall J. 2002. 'Control of the exotic bulb, yellow soldier (Lachenalia reflexa) invading a banksia woodland, Perth, Western Australia', Ecological Management & Resoration, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 28-36.

Brunnitt, RK. 2002. 'Calystegia silatica (Convolvulaceae) in Western North America', Madrono. vol. 49, no. 2, pp. 130-131.

Bruzzese, E., Lane, M., 1996, The Blackberry Management Handbook, Victorian Department of Conservation and Natural Resources, State of Victoria

B

CAB International 2005, Acacia catechu, Forestry Compendium, CAB International, Wallingford, Viewed: 04 Nov 2005, http://www.cabicompendium.org/fc/datasheet.asp?CCODE=ACA_CA%COUNTRY=0

Caldwell H, Bradford L, Leigh C, Pirdle J & Davis M 2001. 'The effects of herbivory on mechanical defense in blackberries, Rubus argutus,' Georgia Journal of Science, vol. 59(1).

California Department of Food and Agriculture, Camelthorn.

California Department of Food and Agriculture, Poverty Sumpweed or Povertyweed.

California Department of Food and Agriculture, Onopordum genus.

California Department of Food and Agriculture, Prosopis genus.

California Exotic Pest Plant Council, Yellow Starthistle Management with Grazing, Mowing and Competitive Plantings.

California Invasive Plant Council 2003, Plant assessment form: Kochia scoparia, California Exotic Pest Plant Council and Southwest Vegetation Management Association, viewed 29 November 2005.

Callaway, RM, DeLuca, TG and Belliveau, WM 1999. 'Biological-control herbivores may increase competitive abiity of the noxious weed Centaurea maculosa', Ecology, Vol. 80, no. 4, pp. 196-1201, viewed 2 December 2005, ProQuest database.

Carpenter, A., Murray, T., nd, Acroptilon repens Russian knapweed, Element Stewardship Abstract, The Nature Conservancy.

Carr GW 1996. 'Salix', in Walsh NG & Entwisle TJ (Eds), Flora of Victoria, Vol. 3, Inkata Press, Melbourne.

Carr, G.W., Yugovic, J.V. and Robinson, K.E. 1992, Environmental weed invasions in Victoria: Conservation and management implications, Department of Conservation and Natural Resources and Ecological Horticulture, Victoria.

Centre for Plant Conservation 2002. 'Home garden plant turns menace in the Kimberley', CPC News Royal Botanic Gardens, Sydney, No. 4, viewed 28 November 2005, http://www.rbgsyd.nsw.gov.au.

Chapman H and Bannister P 1994. 'Vegetative reproduction and performance of Calluna vulgaris in New Zealand, with particular reference to Tongariro National Park', New Zealand Journal of Ecology, Vol. 18, No. 2, pp.109-121, viewed 30 Nov 2005.

Chong DT, Tajuddin I, Samat MS, Stur, WW & Shelton HM, 1997. 'Stocking rate effects of sheet and forage productivity under rubber in Malaysia', Journal of Agricultural Science, Cambridge, Vol 128, No. 3, pp. 339-346.

Cody WJ, 1996. Flora of the Yukon Territory, NRC Research Press Otta.

Colorado Weed Management Association nd., Spotted knapweed, Colorado Natural areas program, Colorado Weed Management Association, viewed 02 Dec 2005.

Corlett Rt and Shaw JC 1995, 'Praxelis clematidea: yesterday South America, today Hong Kong, tomorrow the world?' Memoirs of the Hong Kong Natural History Society vol. 20, p. 235-236

CRC for Australian Weed Management 2003, Weed Management Guide: Cutch tree (Acacia catechu), Department of Environment and Heritage, Canberra, viewed: 4 Nov 2005.

CRC for Australian Weed Management 2003, Weed Management Guide: Senegal tea plant (Gymnocoronis spilanthiodes), CRC for Australian Weed management and the commonwealth Department of Environment and Heritage, viewed 23 Jan 2006.

CRC for Australian Weed Management 2003, Weed Management Guide: Barleria or porcupine flower-Barleria prionitis, CRC for Australian Weed Management and commonwealth Department of Environment and Heritage, viewed 28 Nov 2005.

CRC for Australian Weed Management 2003, Weed Management Guide: Blue hound's tongue (Cynoglossum creticum), CRC For Australian Weed Management and the Commonwealth Department of Environment and Heritage, viewed 02 Dec 2005.

CRC for Australian Weed Management 2003, Weed Management Guide: Chinese violet (Asystasia ganegetica spp. Micrantha), CRC for Australian Weed Management, viewed 25 Nov 2005.

CRC for Australian Weed Management 2003, Weed Management Guide: Cyperus (cyperus teneristolon), CRC for Australian Weed Management and the Commonwealth Department of Environment and Heritage, viewed 05 Dec 2005.

CRC for Australian Weed Management 2003, Weed Management Guide: Chinese rain tree (Koelreuteria elegans ssp. formosana), CRC for Australian Weed Management and commonwealth Department f the environment and Heritage, viewed 10 Jan 2006.

CRC for Australian Weed Management 2003, Weed Management Guide: False yellowhead (Dittrichia viscosa), CRC for Australian Weed Management and the Commonwealth Department of Environment and Heritage, viewed 09 Dec 2005.

CRC for Australian Weed Management 2003, Weed Management Guide: Heather (Calluna vulgaris), CRC for Australian Weed Management and the Commonwealth Department of the Environment and Heritage, viewed 30 Nov 2005.

CRC for Australian Weed Management 2003, Weed Management Guide: Kochia (Bassia scoparia), CRC for Australian Weed management and the Commonwealth Department of the Environment and Heritage, viewed 29 Nov 2005.

CRC for Australian Weed Management 2003, Weed Management Guide: Rubber vine (Cryptostegia grandiflora), Natural heritage Trust, Canberra, viewed: 25 October 2005.

CRC for Australian Weed Management 2003, Weed Management Guide: Yellow soldier (Lachenalia reflexa), CRC for Australian Weed Management and Commonwealth Department of the Environment and Heritage, viewed 10 Jan 2006.

CRC for Weed Management (2005), Indigenous weed warriors join in the fight, Press release, Cooperative Research Centre for Australian Weed Management, November 18.

CRC for Weed Management 2003, Weed Management Guide: Siam weed or chromolaena (Chromolaena odorata), CRC for Australian Weed Management, Commonwealth Department of Environment and Heritage, viewed 09 Nov 2005.

CRC Weed Management 2003, Weed Management Guide: Laurel clock vine (Thunbergia laurifolia), CRC Weed Management, Australia.

CRC Weed Management 2003, Weed Management Guide: Leaf cactus - Pereskia aculeata, CRC Weed Management, Australia.

CRC Weed Management 2003, Weed Management Guide: Rosewood or tipuana tree - Tipuana tipu, CRC Weed management , Australia.

CRC Weed Management 2003, Weed Management Guide: White weeping broom - Retama raetam, CRC Weed Management, Australia.

CRC Weed Management 2003, Weed Management Guide: Holly leaved senecio - Senecio glastifolius, Australia.

CRC Weed Management 2003, Weed Management Guide: Praxelis - Praxelis clematidea, CRC Weed Management, Australia.

CRC Weed Management 2003a, Weed Management Guide: Uraguayan rice grass - Piptochaetium montevidense, Australia.

CRC Weed Management 2003b, CRC Weed Management, Cooperative Research Centres Association, Canberra, viewed: 12/10/2005. .

CRC Weed Management , Weed Management Guide: Garden geranium - Pelargonium alchemilloides, CRC Weed Management, Australia.

CRC Weed Management , Weed management guide: subterranean Cape sedge (Trianoptiles solitaria), CRC for Australian Weed Management and Commonwealth Department of the Environment and Heritage

Cremer K 1999 Willow Management for Australian Rivers CSIRO Forestry and Forest Products, Kingston ACT.

Cremer K 2003 'Introduced willows can become invasive peasts in Australia,' Biodiversity, Vol. 4(4), p. 17-24.

Cremer K , Van Kraayenoord C, Parker N & Streatfield S 1995, 'Willows spreading by seed,' Australian Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, Vol 8 (4), p. 18-27

Cremer KW 1995, Willow Identification for river management in Australia, CSIRO Division of Forestry, Orange, NSW.

Cremer, K 2001 Exterminate Wild Pussy Willows and its most invasive relatives, CSIRO Forestry and Forest Products, Kingston ACT.

Crouch RJ & Honeyman MN 1986, 'The relative salt tolerance of willow cuttings.' Journal of Soil Conservation, vol 42 (2), p. 103-104.

Cruz, NT, Morales, MU, Rojas, E & Joker, D 2002, Seed Leaflet, No. 55, Danida Forest Seed Centre, Denmark

Cruz, V. and Salazar, P. 1989, 'Biomass and primary production of the periphyton in a flooded savanna of Venezuela', Revue-d Hydrobiologie - Tropicale, vol. 22, no. 3, pp. 213-222, CAB abstracts

Csurhes, S & Edwards, R 1998. Potential Environmental Weeds in Australia, Candidate Species for Preventative Control, Biodiversity Group, Environment Australia, Canberra, ACT.

Csurhes, S.M. 1997, 'Miconia calvescens, a potentially invasive plant in Australia's tropical and sub-tropical rainforests in Proceedings of the First Regional Conference on Miconia control, Papeete, August 26-29, pp. 72-77.

Cunningham DC, Woldendrop G, Burgess MB & Barry SC 1993, Prioritising sleeper weeds for eradication, Bureau of rural sciences, Australia.

Cunningham DC, Woldendrop G, Burgess MB & Barry SC 2003, Prioritising Sleeper Weeds for Eradication, Department of Agriculture, Fisheries & Forestry, Canberra, Australia.

Curadi, M., Graifenberg, A. Magnani, G. and Giustiniani, L. 2005, 'Growth and element allocation in tissues of Inula viscose in sodic-saline conditions: a candidate for programs of desertification control', Arid Land Research Management, vol. 19, no. 3, viewed 09 Dec 2009, http://taylorandfrancis.metapress.com.

D

d'Arces PJ 1961, 'A contribution to the study of sheep-feeding in Algeria,' C. R. Acad. Agric. Fr., vol 47(12). P. 630-7

Danin, A, 2005, The Jerusalem Botanical Gardens, viewed: 19/12/2005.

Dassanayake, MD & Fosberg, FR (Eds.) 1980, A revised handbook of the flora of Ceylon, 2nd ed., Amerind Publishing Co., New Delhi; Springfield, Va.

Davis, PH 1982, Flora of Turkey and the east Aegean Islands, Vol 7, Edinburgh Uni Press, Edinburgh.

Davis, PH (ed) 1975, Flora of Tyrkey, University Press, Edinburgh.

Davison, RM 1965, 'Some properties of plant growth inhibitor present in xylem sap of wood species.' Australian Journal of Biological Sciences, Vol. 18(3), p. 475-486.

de Beer, H 1988, 'Pereskia,' Farming in South Africa, Weed Series, Agricultural Research Council, South Africa.

Dempster, A 2005, 'South African orchid', Friends of Grampians Newsletter, viewed 07 Dec 2005..

Department of Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry (AFFA) 2004, Longan and lychee fruit from the People's Republic of China and Thailand Final Import Risk Analysis Report Part B, commonwealth of Australia.

Department of Agriculture, Western Australia, Perennial Thistle, (Cirsium arvense (L.) Scop.),

Department of Agriculture, Western Australia, nd., Golden Dodder

Department of Agriculture, Western Australia, nd., Agriculture Protection Program - Artichoke thistle

Department of Conservation, n.d., Adding a bit of colour, Department of conservation, Te Papa Atawhai, New Zealand, viewed 30 Nov 2005, CRC for Australian Weed Management 2003.

Department of Environment and Heritage 2004, Potential environmental weed in Australia, Department of Environment and Heritage, Canberra, viewed 16 Dec 2005.

Dellow, JJ., Trounce, RB., 2001, Knapweed Centuarea spp., bulletin from NSW Agriculture, Australia (CAB abstract).

Department of Land & Water Conservation, DLWC(a), 2001, Willows along watercourses: an introduction, NSW State Government.

Department of Land & Water Conservation, DLWC(b), 2001, Willows along watercourses: their impact compared to natives, NSW State Government.

Department of Natural Resources and Environment, Victoria, 1996, Mount Eccles National Park and Mount Napier State Park Management Plan, DNRE, State of Victoria, p 34

Department of Natural Resources and Environment, Victoria, 1998 Amsinckia spp. Landcare Note LC0198. DNRE, State of Victoria.

Department of Natural Resources and Environment, Victoria, 1998, African feather grass, Landcare Note 0197, DNRE, State of Victoria.

Department of Natural Resources and Environment, Victoria, 2000, African daisy, Landcare Note LC0196, DNRE, State of Victoria.

Department of Natural Resources and Environment 2002, Landcare notes: South african weed orchid: identification, Department of Primary Industries, Victoria, viewed 06 Dec 2005.

Department of Natural Resources and Mines, State of Queensland, 2001, Pond Apple, Annona glabra, pp58.

Department of Natural Resources and Mines, State of Queensland, 2001, Hymenachne, Hymenachne amplexicaulis.

Department of Natural Resources and Mines, State of Queensland, 2003, Parthenium weed.

Department of Natural Resources and Mines, State of Queensland, 2003, Salvinia.

Department of Natural Resources and Mines (DNRM) 2005, Facts pest series Giant bramble Rubus alceifolius pp24, Land Protection, Queensland, Australia.

Department of Natural Resources and Mines 2005, Annual Ragweed: Amborsia artemisiifolia, Department of natural Resources and Mines, Brisbane, viewed 8 Nov 2005.

Department of Natural Resources and Mines 2005, Siam weed: Chromolaena odorata, Department of Natural Resources and Mines, Queensland Government, Brisbane, viewed 09 Nov 2005.

Department of Natural Resources and Mines 2005b, Siam weed found in rafting area, media release, 12 July, Department of Natural resources and mines, Briasbane, viewed 11 Nov 2005.

Department of Natural Resources, Mines and Energy (DNRME), 2004. Approaches to management of prickly acacia (Acacia nilotica ssp. indica) in Australia, National case studies manual, State of Queensland.

Department of Natural Resources, Mines and Energy 2004, Rubber Vine Management: Control methods and case studies, Australian Weeds Committee, Launceston, viewed: 25 October 2005.

Department of Natural Resources, Mines and Energy 2001, Parkinsonia: Jerusalem thorn or jelly bean tree Parkinsonia aculeata, Factsheet, PP36, Department of Natural Resources, Mines and Energy, Queensland, viewed: 31 October 2005.

Department of Natural Resources, Mines and Energy 2004, Parkinsonia: approaches to the management of Pakinsonia (Parkinsonia aculeata) in Australia, Department of Natural Resources, Mines and Energy, Townsville, viewed: 31 October 2005, http://www.weeds.org.au/docs/Parkinsonia_Mgmnt-1.pdf.

Department of Primary Industries Water and Environment Tasmania, 2002, Spear Thistle (Scotch Thistle), Cirsium vulgare (Savi) Ten.

Department of Primary Industries, Water and Environment, Tasmania, Horehound (Marrubium vulgare).

Department of Primary Industries, Water and Environment, Tasmania, 2002, African Feather Grass, Service Sheet 106 (Agdex 647 106/98).

Department of Primary Industries 2003, Biodiversity action planning - Strategic overview for the Victorian plain bioregion, Victorian Resources Online, Department of Primary Industries, viewed 10 Jan 2006, http://www.dpi.vic.gov.au/dpi/vro/vrosite.nsf/pages/bap_overviews_vvp

Dept. cons. (Department of Conservation) Have you seen these plants on Matiu/Somes Island? (2002) NZ

Diaz, R., Overholt, W. A. & Cuda, J. P. 2003, Exotics in the wetlands: West Indian marsh grass, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida, viewed 17 Mar 2006, http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/pdffiles/IN/IN49100.pdf.

DiTomaso, J., 2001, Centaurea solstitialis. Element Stewardship Abstract, The Nature Conservancy, http: //tncweeds.ucdavis.edu/esadocs/documnts/centsol. html, viewed 05/05/03

Dlugosch, K. 2004, Hypericum canariense (Canary Island St Johnswort), University of California, Santa Cruz, viewed 10 Jan 2006, http://bio.research.ucsc.edu/people/parker/hypericum/

Doussi, J. A. and Thanos, C. A. 1997, 'Ecophysiology of seed germination in composites inhabiting fireprone Mediterranean ecosystems', in R. H. Ellis, M. Black, A. J. Murdoch, T. D.

Downs, S., nd, Cardaria draba, Whitetop, Montana War on Weeds information sheet. http://www.mtwow.org/whitetop.html, viewed 07/04/03.

Duke, J.A. 1983, Handbook of energy crops, (unpublished). Online at http://www.hort.purdue.edu/newcrop/duke_energy/Acacia_nilotica.html.

Dunn, G. M, Taylor, DW, Nester, MR & Beetson, TB 1994, 'Performance of twelve selected Australian tree species on a saline site in southeast Queensland' Forest Ecology and Management, vol. 70, pp. 255-264.

E

El Bahri, Djegham M & Bellil H 1999, Retama raetam W: A poisonous plant of North Africa,' Veterinary & Human Toxicology Vol. 41(1), p. 33-35

El-Bana M, Jijs I & Khedr AA 2003, 'The importance of Phytogenic Mounds (Nebkhas) for Restoration of Arid Degraded Rangelands in Northern Sinai,' Restoration Ecology, vol. 11(3), p. 317-324.

Ensbey, R. 2001. Alligator weed, Agfact P7.6.46, 2nd ed. NSW Agriculture.

Environmental Waikato 2002, Regional pest management strategy 2002-2007, Waikato Regional Council, viewed 22 Nov 2005.

Espacia Natural - Galeria (ENG) 2002, Espacio Natural, Spain, viewed: 07/03/2006, www.esapionatural.com/4images/img1598.htm

Esser, L., 1994, Cardaria draba, United States Department of Agriculture Forest Service, Fire Effects Information System (FEIS).

Eurbodalla Shire Council, NSW, information sheet.

Eurobodalla Shire Council 2003, Madeira vine or lamb's tail (Anredera cordifolia), Eurobodalla Shire Council, viewed 22 Nov 2005,
http://www.esc.nsw.gov.au/Weeds/Sheets/vines/V%20Madeira%20vine.htm.

Eurobodalla Shire Council 2005, (ESC) Sagittaria, Eurobodalla Shire Council, NSW, viewed: 17/10/2005, http://www.esc.nsw.gov.au/weeds/Sheets/aquatic/A%20Sagittaria.htm.

Eurobodalla Shire Council., nd., Serrated Tussock (Nasella trichotoma).

F

Faucon P 2005, Desert Tropicals, Philippe and Sura Faucon, USA, viwede: 12/10/5005, www.desert-tropicals.com/Plants/Cactaceae/Pereskia_aculeata.html.

Fircks HA von, Daurin A (ed.), Nilsen J 1985 'Frost hardiness of fast-growing Salix species,' Plant production in the north. Proceeding from 'Plant adaptation workshop,' Norway.

Fischer, A. J., Messersmith, C. G., Nalewaja, j. D. & Duysen, M. E. 200, 'Interference between spring cereals and Kochia scoparia related to environment and photosynthetic pathways', Agronomy Journal, Vol. 92, pp. 173-181, viewed 29 Nov 2005, Science Direct database.

Fisher, GEJ., Baker, LJ., Tiley, GED., 1996, Herbage production from swards containing a range of grass, forb and clover species and under extensive management, Grass and Forage Science, Vol 51, No 1, pp. 58-72, (CAB abstract).

Flower GE, Pratley JE & Silvaplan S 2002, 'Arrowhead - are the results of research relevant in the field?,' Farmers Newsletter, p. 44-45

Flower GE, Pratley JE & Slater PD 1998, 'What makes arrowhead germinate?' Farmers Newsletter, p. 58-59

Flower GE, Pratley JE & Slater PD 1999, 'Early desiccation as a tool for arrowhead control,' 12th Australian Weed Conference, Hobart Tasmania p. 543-546.

Focht T & Pilla VD 2003, 'Spatial patterns and relations with site factors in a compos grassland under grazing,' Brazilian Journal of Botany, v. 63(3) p. 423-436.

Forest Service 2003, Tamarix aphylla, United States Department of Agriculture Forest Service, Washington, viewed: 09 July 2005, http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/plants/tree/tamaph/all.html.

Francis, J K 2003, Parkinsonia aculeata L., United States Department of Agriculture forest service, Washington, viewed: 31 October 2005, http://www.fs.fed.us/global/iitf/pdf/shrubs/Parkinsonia%20aculeate.pdf.

Francis, J K 2002, Barleria prionitis L. Acanthaceae, International Institute of Tropical Forestry, United States Department of Agriculture, viewed 28 Nov 2005, http://www.fs.fed.us/global/iitf/Barleria%20prionitis.pdf.

French National Institute for Agricultural Research 2001, Hypericum humifusum, L. Hypermedia for Plant Protection, viewed 16 Jan 2006.

G

Gardener, M., Whalley, R., Sindel, B., 1996, The usefulness and ecology of Chilean needle grass (Nassella neesiana) as a pasture species in Argentina, University of New England. NSW.

Gardener, M. nd. Stipa neesiana, (Information paper) University of New England.

Genton, B. J., Shykoff, J. a. & Giraud, T. 2005, ;High genetic diversity in French invasive populations of common ragweed, Ambrosia artemisiifolia, as a result of multiple sources of introduction', Molecular Ecology, vol. 14, no. 14 pp. 4275-4285, viewed: 18 Nov 2005, from Blackwell Synergy database.

Gibson KE, Breen JL, Hill JE, Caton BP & Foin TC 2001, 'California arrowhead is a weak competitor in water-seeded rice' Weed Science, v. 49(3) p. 381-384.

Gilliver K 1947, 'The effect of plant extracts on the germination of the conidia of Venturia inaequalis,' Ann. Appl. Biol., vol. 34(1), p. 136-143.

Global Invasive Species Database, Annona glabra. viewed: 27 July 2005.

Global Invasive Species Initiative (ISI) 2005, Nature Conservancy, Arlington, VA, USA.

Goulburn Murray Landcare Network, 1999, Prairie Ground Cherry.

Graham, J and Johnson, W. S. 2003, Managing houndstongue, University of Nevada, Cooperative Extension, viewed 03 Dec 2005.

Grau, HR, Arturi, MF, Brown, AD & Acenolaza, PG 1996, 'Floristic and structural patterns along a chronosequence of secondary forest succession in Argentinean subtropical montane forests' Forest Ecology and Management, vol. 95, pp. 161-171.

Griffiths M 1992, The New Royal Horticultural Society dictionary of gardening, vol. 4, Macmillan, London

Gronquist, M., Bezzerides, A. Attygalle, A., Meinwald, J., Eisner, M. & Eisner, T. 2001, 'Attractive and defensive functions of the ultraviolet pigments of a flower (Hypericum calycinum), Proceedings of National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, vol. 98, no. 24, pp. 13745-13750, viewed 09 Jan 2006, http://www.pnas.org/cgi/content/full/98/24/13745.

Groves R. H., (ed) 1994, Australian Vegetation (2nd ed.), Cambridge University Press, Australia.

Groves, R.H., Shepherd, R.C.H. and Richardson, R.G. (eds), 1995, The Biology of Australian weeds, Volume 1, R.G. and F.J. Richardson Publications, Melbourne.

Groves, R. H., Moerkerk, M, Blakey, A & Moore, PHR 2002 'Taurian thistle in Australia - a candidate for eradication?' Thirteenth Australian Weeds Conference, p. 287-288.

Gunasekera L. & Krake K., 2001, 'Arrowhead - a serious aquatic weed in northern Victoria', Victorian Landcare and Catchment Management, vol. 19. p.7.

H

Haines A., 2004 Salix myrcoides (bayberyy willow) Conservation and Research Plan for New England, New England Flower Society, Framingham, Massachusetts, USA.

Hansford, M. & Iaconis, L. J. 2004, 'Early intervention action on Canary Island St. Johns wort, Hypericum canariense L. in Victoria', In: B. M. Sindel & S. B. Johnson eds, in Fourteenth Australian Weeds Conference, 6-9 September, Wagga Wagga, Rg. & F. J. Richardson, Melbourne, pp. 469-471.

Hawkins, C., Kruger, E., Lloyd, S., 2001, Cape Tulip. Farmnote 10/2001, Department of Agriculture Western Australia.

Healy, E. A., Enloe, S & J. M. DiTamaso 2005, California Department of Food and Agriculture, USA, viewed: 06/12/2005.

Hegazi, E. M. & Moursi, K. S. 1983, 'Studies on distribution and biology of the capsule fly Acanthiophilus helianthi Rossi on wild plants in Egyptian Western Desert', Zeitschrift fur Angewandte Entomolgie, vol. 96 no. 4. pp. 333-336, viewed 06 Dec 2005, CAB abstract database.

Heidel, B., 1987, Carduus nutans, Musk thistle, Element Stewardship Abstract, The Nature Conservancy,
http: //tncweeds.ucdavis.edu/esadocs/documnts/cardnut. html, viewed 11/04/03

Helensburg and District Landcare n. d., Maderia vine (Anredera cordifolia), Northern Illawarra Online, viewed 21 Nov 2006.

Henderson, L., 1991 ' Alien invasive Salix spp. (Willows) in the grassland biome of South Africa,' South African Forestry Journal, vol. 157, p. 91-95.

Henderson, L., 2001, Alien Weeds and Invasive Plants, Agricultural Research Council, South Africa.

Heringer, I. & Jacques, AVA 2002, ' Burning and management alternative non floristic composition of native pasture,' The Scientific Journal of the Agricultural Centre, Federal University of Santa Maria, Brazil, p. 315-321.

Hill, K. U., 1996, Hymenachne amplexicaulis: A review of the literature and summary of work in Florida, Extension Livestock Agent, Collier Country, viewed: 23 December 1999, http://www.naples.net/~kuh/hymen.htm.

Hitchcock, C. L., & Cronquist, A., 1964, Vascular Plants of the Pacific Northwest (Part 2), University of Washington Press, Seattle & London.

Hitchmough, J. 1992, Garden bulbs: A seasonal planting and flowering guide for all Australian regions, Viking O'Neil, Ringwood.

Holm, L. et al 1978, A geographical atlas of world weeds, Wiley, New York.

Holm, L., Plucknett, D., Pancho, J., and Herberger, J. (1977) The World’s Worst Weeds. University Press of Hawaii. pp 98–104

Holm, L., Pancho, J. V., Herberger, J. P. & Plucknett, D. L., 1979, A geographical atlas of world weeds, John Wiley & Sons, New York.

Holst P. J. & Allan C. J., 1996, 'Targetted grazing of thistles using sheep and goats,' Plant Protection Quarterly, vol. 11 (supplement 2), pp. 271-273.

Hong (eds), Basic and applied aspects of seed biology, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht. Misfud, S., 2005, False yellowhead, Malta WilsPlants.com, viewed 11 Dec 2005, http://www.marz-kreations.com/WildPlants/ASTR/Dittrichia_viscosa.html.

Hosking, J. R. & Deighton, P. J. 1979, 'The distribution and control of Opuntia aurantiaca in New South Wales,' Proceedings 7th Asian-Pacific Weed Science Society Conference.

Hosking, J. R. & Deighton, P. J. 1981, 'Tiger pear is a continuing problem,' Agricultural Gazette of N. S. W., vol. 92(3), pp. 43-45.

Hosking, J. R, McFadyn, R. E. & Murray, N. D. 1988, 'Distribution and biological control of cactus species in eastern Australia,' Plant Protection Quarterly, vol. 3(3), p. 115-123.

Hoshovsky, M., 1986, Verbascum thapsus, The Nature Conservancy, Element Stewardship Abstract.

Howard R. A. 1988, Flora of the Lesser Antilles, vol 4, Arnold Arboretum, Harvard Uni, Jamaica Plain, Massachusetts.

B. M. J., Keighery, G. J, Cousens R. D., Dodd J & Llloyd S. G. 1997, Western Weeds, Plant Protection Society of Western Australia, WA.

I

Institute of Pacific Islands Forestry 1999, Pacific Islands ecosystems at risk: Cryptostegia grandiflora, Hawaiin Ecosystems at Risk, Maui, viewed 25 October 2005.

Institute of Pacific Islands Forestry 2005, Pacific Islands ecosystems at risk, US Hawaiin Ecosystems at Risk, Honolulu, viewed: 24 October 2005, http://www.hear.org/pier/

Invasive Species Specialist Group 2000, Chromolaena odorata (herb), Global Invasive Spcecies Database, Aukland, viewed 09 Nov 2005.

Invasive Species Specialist Group 2005, Anredera cordifolia (vine, climer), Global invasive species database, Invasive Species Specialist Group, Aukland, viewed: 21 Nov 2005, http://www.issg.org/database/species/ecology.asp?si=776&fr=1&sts=.

Invasive Species Specialist Group 2005, Cabomba caroliniana (aquatic plant), Global Invasive Species Database, The World Conservation Union, viewed 28 July 2005, http://www.issg.org/database/species/ecology.asp?si=402&fr=1&sts=sss.

Invasive Species Specialist Group 2005, Global Invasive species database: Cryptostegia grandiflora, Invasive Species Specialist Group, Aukland, viewed: 26 October 2005, http://www.issg.org/database/species/ecology.asp?si=347&fr=1&sts=sss#.

Invasive Species Specialist Group 2005, Global invasive species database: Mimosa pigra (shrub), Invasive Species specialist Group, Aukland, viewed: 28 July 2005.

Invasive Species Specialist Group 2005, Hedera helix (vine, climber), Global Invasive Species Database, The World Conservation Union, viewed 15 Dec 2005, http://www.issg.org/database/species/ecology.asp?si=469&fr=1&sts=sss.

Invasive Species Specialist Group 2005, Miconia calvescens (tree), Global Invasive Species Database, The World Conservation Union, viewed 10 Jan 2006.

J

Jewett, D., 2003, Noxious weed found to harbor viruses, Northern Plains Agricultural Research Laboratory.

Johnson, M. B. 2005, Desert Legume Program, University of Arizona College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, and the Boyce Thompson Southwestern Arboretum, Arizona, viewed: 29/12/2005, http://cals.arizona.edu/desertlegumeprogram/pdf/Survival.pdf .

K

Kaul, R. B., 1995 'Reproductive phenology and biology in annual and perennial Alismataceae' Aquatic Botany, 22, p. 153-164.

Kennedy S. A., Ganf F. F. & Walker, K. F. 2003, 'Does salinity influence the distribution of exotic willows (Salix spp.) along the Lower River Murray?' Marine and Freshwater Research, vol 54, p. 825-831.

Kibbler, H. & Bahnisch, L. M. 1999, 'Physiological adaptations of Hymenachne amplexicaulis to flooding', Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture, vol. 39, no. 4, pp. 429-435.

Kojwaro, J. O 1971 'The family Geraniaceae in Africa,' Webbia vol. 25, p. 623-669.

Koul, V. K., Raina, A., Dhanna, Y. P., Tickoo, M. L. & Singh 1991, 'Evaluation of allelopathic influence of certain farm grown tree species on rice (Oryza sativa L. C. V. PC 19),'Indian Journal of Forestry, vol. 14(1), p. 54-57.

Kowari Editorial Committee 1991, Plant invasions: the incidence of environmental weeds in Australia, Australian National Parks and Wildlife Service, Canberra.

Kriticos, D. J., Yonow, T. & McFayden, R. E. 2005, 'The potential distribution of Chromolaena adorata (siam weed) in relation to climate', Weed Research, vol. 45, pp.246-254.

L

La Societe Guernesiase 2005, Interesting plants of Guernsey: Hypericum humifusum, La Societe Guernesiaise, viewed 16 Jan 2006, http://www.guernsey.net/~cdavid/botany/files/hypericum%20humifusum/index.html.

Ladson, A., Gerrish, G., Carr, G., Thexton, R. 1997, Willows Along Victorian Waterways, Waterways Unit, Department of Natural Resources and Environment, Vic, Australia.

Leslie, J. 2001, Journal Watch: Invasive plants threaten Nile crocodile, Conservation in Practice, vol. 2, no. 3, viewed 09 Nov 2005, http://www.conbio.org/cip/article23inv.cfm.

Leuenberger, B. E. 1986, 'Pereskia (Cactaceae), 'Memoirs of the New York botanical Garden, vol. 41, p. 1-141.

Liang W & Steinberger, Y. 2001, 'Temportal changes in nematode community structure in a desert ecosystem,' Journal of Arid Environments, vol. 48(3), p. 267-280.

Lingdi, L. & Boufford, E. D. 2003, '28. Rubus,' Flora of China, vol. pp. 195-285

Lancaster, RJ., Coup, MR., Hughes, JW., 1971, Toxicity of arsenic present in lakeweed, New Zealand Veterinary Journal, Vol 19, No. 7, pp. 141–145. (CAB abstract)

Liebert, A., 1996, Chilean needle grass: Stipa neesiana, Assessment report to the North Central CaLP Region. Department of Conservation and Natural Resources, Victoria

M

MacDonald, N. W., Koetje, M. T. and Perry, B. J. 2003, 'Native warm-season grass establishment on spotted knapweed-infested gravel mine spoils', Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, vol. 58, no. 5, pp 243-251, viewed 02 Dec 2005, ProQuest Database.

Mackey, A. P. & Swarbrick, J. T. 1998, Cabomba caroliniana A. Gray In F. D. Panetta, R. H. Groves & R. C. H. Shepherd, eds, The biology of Australian weeds, vol. 2, R. G. & F. J. Richardson, Melbourne.

Mackey, A. P. (ed) 1996, Rubber vine (Cryptostegia grandiflora) in Queensland, Department of Natural Resources and Mines, Brisbane, viewed: 25 October 2005.

Mackey, A. P. 1998, 'Acacia nilotica ssp. indica (Benth.) Brenan,' in Biology of Australian Weeds, vol 2, ed. F. D. Panetta, R. H. Roves and R. C. H. Sheperd, R. G. & F. J. Richardson, Meredith, Victoria.

Maia, F. C., Medeiros, R. B., Pillar V. P., Focht, T. 2004, 'Soil seed bank variation patterns according to environmental factors in a natural grassland,' Revista Brasileira de Sementes, vol. 26(2), p.126-137.

Maiden, J. H., "Another Bad Weed for New South Wales,' Agricultural Gazette of N. S. W., vol. 19, p.1029-1030.

Maiden, J. H., 'The Prickly Pears of Interest of Australians,' Agricultural Gazette of N. S. W., vol. 22, pp. 321-328.

Maloney, R. F., Keedwell, R. J., Wells, N. J., Reergen, A. L. & Nilsson, R. G. 1999, 'Effect of willow removal on habitat use by five birds of braided rivers, MrKenzie Basin, New Zealand Journal of Ecology, vol. 23, p. 53-60.

Mackey, A.P. 1998. "Acacia nilotica ssp. indica (Benth.) Brenan," in Biology of Australian Weeds, Vol 2, ed. F.D. Panetta, R.H. Groves and R.C.H. Shepherd, R.G. & F.J. Richardson, Meredith, Victoria.

Mackey, A.P., 1996, Rubber Vine in Queensland, Pest Status Review Series – Land Protection Branch, Queensland Government, Natural Resources and Mines.

Manzanares P, Negro MJ, Saez R & Martin C 1993 'Onopordum nervosum as biomass source: some aspects of its production and transformation by enzymatic hydrolysis', Bioresource Technology, vol. 44, p. 95-99.

Marko M, 1999. Controlling invasion of the exotic shrub (Mimosa pigra) in tropical Australian wetlands, Restoration and Reclammation Review, vol. 4, University of Minnesota, viewed: 27 October 2005.

McMullen MP & Stack RW, 1999. Fusarium head blight (Scab) of small grains, North Dakota State University Extension Service, NDSU, viewed: 14 Nov 2005, http://www.ext.nodak.edu/extpubs/plantsci/smgrains/pp804w.htm.

Meikle RD, 1984, Willows and Poplars of Great Britain and Ireland, Botanical Society of the British Isles, London.

Metcalfe D J, 2005. 'Hedera helix L.', Journal of Ecology, vol. 93, pp. 632-648.

Meyer, FG 1976. 'A revision of the genus Koelreuteria (Sapindaceae)', Journal of the Arnold Arboretum, vol. 57, no. 2, pp. 129-166.

Moore, R., Frankton, C., 1974, The Thistles of Canada, Canada Department of Agriculture

Monterey County Agriculture (MCA) 2006, County of Monterey, USA, viewed:25/01/2006, http://www.co.monterey.ca.us/ag/nox_weeds.htm.

Moran VC & Zimmerman HG 1991. 'Biological control of cactus weeds of minor importance in South Africa', Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment, vol. 37, p. 37-55.

Moran VC & Annecke DP 1979. 'Critical review of biological pest control in South Africa. 3. The jointed cactus, Opuntia aurantiaca Lindley,' Journal entomological Society of South Africa, vol, 42(2), pp. 299-329.

Moran VC & Zimmerman HG. 1994. 'Biological control of jointed cactus, Opuntia aurantiaca (Cactaceae), in South Africa,' Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment, Vol. 37, p. 5-24.

Mount Lofty Ranges Animal and Plant Control Board, South Australia, nd.

Muhlenberg H. 1980. The complete guide to water plants, EP Publishing Ltd, Germany.

Murray-Goulburn Water (MGW) no date, Sagittaria spp. Draft.

Muyt, A. 2001, Bush invaders of south-east Australia. a guide to the identification and control of environmental weeds found in south-east Australia, R.G. & F.J. Richardson Victoria.

N

National Occupational Health and Safety Commission, Australia.

National Plant Data Centre (NPDC) 2006, Plants Database, United States Department of Agriculture, Washington DC, USA, viewed: 30/01/2006.

National Heritage Trust, the Department of Natural Resources, Mines and Energy, Queensland and New South Wales Department of Agriculture 2004, Lantana control manual: current management and control options for lantana (Lantana camara) in Australia, Department of Natural Resources, Mines and Energy, Brisbane, viewed: 26 October 2005, http://www.weeds.org.au/docs/Lantana_Management.pdf.

Natural Resources and Mines (NR&M) 2005, Thunbergia Blue trumpet vine,' facts pest series, Land Protection, QLD.

Natural Resources and Mines (NR&M) 2005, Prickly pear identification and their control, Queensland government.

Neill DA 1999, Vegetation, p. 13-25, In: PM Jorgensen and S Leon-Yanex (eds.) Catalogue of the vascular plants of Ecuador. Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 75.

Neuz F and Bermejo JEH, 1994. Neglected horticultural crops Plant Production and Protection Series, No. 26, p. 303-332.

Newxholme C 1992, Willows: The genus Salix, Tumber Press, Portland & Oregon.

O

Oklahoma University, Images from Biological Survey, http://www.biosurvey.ou.edu/okwild/buffbur.html, viewed 02/07/03.

Ottenbreit KA & Staniforth JR 1992, 'Life cycle and age structure of ramets in an expanding population of Salix exigua (sandbar willow),' Canadian Journal of Botany, vol. 70(6), p. 1141-1146.

P

Pacific Islands Ecosystems at Risk Project, 2001, Cestrum parqui.

Pacific Islands Ecosystems at Risk (PIER) 2005, Hawaiian Ecosystems at Risk project (HEAR), US Geological Survey, USA, viewed: 12/10/2005.

Pacific Islands Ecosystems at Risk 2001, Risk Assessment: Gymnocoronis spilanthoides, United States Forestry Service, viewed 06 Feb 2006.

Pacific Islands Ecosystems at Risk 2005, Hypericum canariense risk assessment, Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk, Hawaiian Ecosystems at Risk Project, viewed 10 Jan 2006.

Pacific Islands Ecosystems at Risk 2005, Keolreuteria elegans risk assessment, Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk, Hawaiian Ecosystems at Risk Project, viewed 10 Jan 2006.

Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk 2005, Asstasia gangetica: risk assessment, United States Forest Service, Department of Agriculture, viewed 25 Nov 2005

PIER (Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk) 2005, Hawaiian Ecosystems at Risk project (HEAR), US Geological Survey, viewed: 1/07/2005.

Page, S & Olds, M (eds.) 1998, Botanica, Random House, Australia.

Panetta, F.D., Groves, R.H. and Shepherd, R.C.H. (eds), 1998, The biology of Australian weeds, Volume 2 R.G. and F.J. Richardson Meredith, Victoria.

Parsons, W.T. and Cuthbertson, E.G. 2001, Noxious weeds of Australia, 2nd edn, Inkata Press Melbourne & Sydney.

Parsons WT & Cuthbertson EG 1992, Noxious Weeds of Australia, Inkata Press, Melbourne and Sydney.

Pavek, D., 1992, Ambrosia psilostachya, United States Department of Agriculture Forest Service, Fire Effects Information System (FEIS), http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/plants/forb/ambpsi/all.html viewed 15/04/03.

Paynter, Q 2002, 'Integrated weed management: effect of herbicide choice and timing of application on the survival of biological control agent of the tropical wetland weed, Mimosa pigra', Biological Control, vol. 26, no. 2, pp. 162-167.

Perez-Garcia & Duran JM 1990, 'The effect of gibberelic acid on germination of Onopordum nervosum Boiss. seeds,' Seed Science and Technology, vol. 18, p. 83-88.

Perrin N 2003, Cactus & Succulent Society of New Zealand - Wellington-Hut Valley Branch, MSN Groups, USA viewed:06/01/2006.

Phillips, PE 1951, The genera of South African flowering plants, 2nd ed. Union of South Africa, Pretoria.

Petazzi, F., Rubino, G., Pieragostini, E., Giordano, G., 2002, Photosensitisation caused by Hypericum species. (CAB Abstract)

Pitcher, D., 1989, Conium maculatum, Poison Hemlock, The Nature Conservancy, Element Stewardship Abstract.

Plant Conservation Alliance 2005, English ivy: Hedera helix L., National Park Service, Washington, viewed 15 Dec 2005.

Plant Conservation Alliance 2005, Saltcedar, Alien Plant Working Group, Washington, viewed: 28 July, 2005.

Plants for a future (PFAF) 2000, viewed: 12/12/2005, http://www.pfaf.org/.

Plants for a future n.d., Hypericum calycinum, Plants for a Future Database, viewed 9 Jan 2006.

Pnueli L, Hallak-Herr E, Rozenberg M, Cohen M, Goloubinoff P, Kaplan A & Mittler R 2002, 'Molecular and biochemical mechanisms associated with dormancy and drought tolerance in the desert legume Retama raetam,' The Plant Journal Vol. 31 (3), p. 319-330.

Pollock S, Holland A & Smith W 2004, New alien weed for Queensdland: Praxelis. Queensland herbarium alert sheet, Environmental Protection Agency, Queensland

Prescott, A 1997, An ecologists's view of Monadenia bracteata in South Australia, NOSSA - Orchid Conservation, viewed 12 Dec 2005.

Purtle C, Stelling F, Martin D, Grossman T, Frankenberg J, Campbell S & Dwyer C 2001a Willow identification Guide, Department of Land and Water Conservation.

Purtle C, Stelling F, Martin D, Grossman T, Frankenberg J, Campbell S & Dwyer C 2001b Willows along watercourses: an introduction, Department of Land and Water Conservation.

Purtle C, Stelling F, Martin D, Grossman T, Frankenberg J, Campbell S & Dwyer C 2001c Department of Land and Water Conservation.

Q

R

Rahman, A & Sanders P 1996. "Succession of weed flora in some New Zealand asparagus crops', in Proceedings of the eight International Asaparagus Symposium, Massey.

Randall, R., 2001, Juncus acutus.

Randall R, 2002. "Weed potential of Canary Island St John's wort, Hypericum canariense L. (Clusiacae)", Weed Science.

Ramey, V., 2001, Lagarosiphon major. Centre for Aquatic and Invasive Plants, University of Florida.

Raymond, K., 1996, The ecology of bridal creeper in south-eastern Australia, Plant Protection Quarterly, Vol 11(2), R.G. and F.J. Richardson, Frankston, Victoria. p47.

reebs, S 2002. "Double agent", Natural History, vol. 111, no. 4, p. 16, viewed 2 Dec 2005, ProQuest Database.

Remaley, T., 1998, Common Mullein (Verbascum thapsus L.), U.S. National Parks Service, Plant Conservation Alliance, Alien Plant Working Group, http://www.nps.gov/plants/alien/fact/veth1.htm, viewed 03/04/03.

Riley, HP 1963. Families of flowering plants of Southern Africa, University of Kentucky Press.

Rio Blanco Weed Department (RBWD) 2005, Rio Blanco County Government, USA, viewed: 26/01/2006. http://www.co.rio-blanco.co.us/weedcontrol.

RIRDC (Rural Industries Research & Development Corporation) 1999, Australian Government RIRDC, RIRDC, Australian Government, Canberra, viewed 13/12/2005.

Rivas-Martinez S, dias T E Fernandex-Gonzalez F, Izco J, Loidi J, Lousa M and Penas A 2002. "Vascular plant communities of Spain and Portugal addenda to the systazonomical checklist of 2001", Itinera Geobotanica, vol. 15 (1-2), p. 5-922.

Rogers, GM & Leathwick, JR 1996, "North Island seral tussock grasslands. 3. The influence of heather (Calluna vulgaris) on rates of change from tussock grassland to shrubland", New Zealand Journal of Botany, vol. 34, pp. 473-487, viewed 30 Nov 2005, http://www.rsnz.org/publish/nzjb/1996/161.php

Roy B, Popay I, Champion D, James T & Rahman A. 1998. Common weeds of New Zealand, New Zealand Plant Protection Society, New Zealand.

Russell, B 2001. Rubbervine overview, CSIRO, Entomology, Canberra, viewed: 25 October 2005.

S

Sagliocco JL & Bruzzese E, 2005. Nomination of a target weed for biological control. Victorian Department of Primary Industries & Victorian Department of Sustainability and Environment, Australia.

Sainty, GR & Jacobs, SWL 1981. Waterplants of New South Wales, Water Resources Commission, NSW.

Sala O, Deregibus VA, Schlichter T & Alippe H 1981, 'Productivity Dynamics of a Native Temperate Grassland in Argentina," Journal of Range Management 34(1), p. 48-51.

Schmidt, RG 2005, Araliaceae (ginseng or aralia or ivy family), Botanical Dermatology Database, viewed 15 Dec 2005.

Sindel, B, 1997, The Persistence and Management of Thistles in Australian Pastures.

Sindel, B. Ed. (2000) Australian weed management systems. R.G. and F.J. Richardson, Melbourne

Shafroth PB, Scott Ml & Friedman JM 1994, "Establishment, sex structure & breeding system of an exotic riparian willow, Salix x rubens", American Midland Naturalist, Vol. 132, p. 159-172.

Sheley RL, Jacobs JS and Carpinelli MF 1998, 'Distribution, biology and management of diffuse knapweed (Centaurea diffusa) and spotted knapweed (Centaurea maculosa)', Weed Technology, Vol. 12, pp. 353-362.

Smith CW 1985, "Impact of alien plants on Hawai'i's native biota,' pp. 180-250 In Stone CP & Scott JM (eds) Hawai'i's Terrestrial Ecosystems: preservation and Management, University of Hawaii Coop. Natural Resources Studies Unit

Slay, M., 2002, Chilean needle grass. A guide to identification and management in Hawke’s Bay, Hawke’s Bay Regional Council, Napier, New Zealand.

Solh, MB & Pala, M 1990. 'Weed control in chickpea', Options Mediterraneennes, Serie Seminaires. Vol. 9, pp. 93-99, viewed 20 Jan 2006, CHEAM database.

South Coast Bitou Bush Task Force, nd., Beating Lantana on the NSW South Coast

Spencer R, 1997. 'Horticultural Flora of South-Eastern Australia, vol. 2, UNSW Press, Australia.

Sprague, C 2002. 'Taming the two giants', Crop Sciences, University of Illinois, viewed 8 Nov 2005.

Srutek M, Bauer V, Klimes L & Pinosova J 1988, 'Ecology of economically important plants in the river Luznice floodplain,' Sbornik Vysoka Skola Zemeldelska, Vol. 5(2), P. 105-118.

Stajisic, V & Albrecht, D 1992. 'Two new introduced sedges (Cyperaceae) in Victoria', Indigenotes, Vol. 5, No. 11, pp. 10-11.

Stansbury, C., 1996, Observations of birds feeding on bridal creeper (Asparagus asparagoides) fruits within Yanchep National Park, Western Australia, Plant Protection Quarterly, Vol 11(2). R.G. and F.J. Richardson, Frankston, Victoria. pp 59–60.

Standley, PC & Steyermark, JA 1958. 'Flora of Guatemala', Vol. 24, Chicago Natural History Museum, USA.

Starr, F & K 2002, Hawaiian Ecosystems at Risk project (HEAR), US Geological Survey, viewed: 12/8/2005.

Starr, F, Starr, K & Loope, L 2003. Hawaiian Ecosystems at Risk project (HEAR), US Geological Survey, viewed: 11/07/2005.

Starr, F, Starr, K & Loope, L, 2003. Hypericum canariense: Canary Islands St John's wort, Clusiaceae, Plants of Hawaii, Hawaiian Ecosystems at Risk project, viewed 11 Jan 2006.

Starr, F, Starr, K & Loope, L 2003. Plants of Hawaii reports: Cryptosegia spp., Hawaiian Ecosystems at Risk, Maui, viewed 25 October 2005,

State Noxious Weed Control Board 1999, Kochia (Kochia scoparia L.), Washington State, viewed 29 Nov 2005, http://www.nwcb.wa.gov/weed_info/Written_findings/Kochia_scoparia.html.

Steinberg, P., 2001, Prosopis glandulosa, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory, Fire Effects Information System, http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/plants/tree/progla/all.html, viewed 10/04/03.

Stevens, J., 1994, Martynia-Proboscidea louisianica (Mill.) Thell, fact sheet HS–624, University of Florida, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences.

Sutherland Shire Council 2003, Weed facts: Andredera cordifolia - Madeira Vine, Sutherland Shire Council, viewed 23 Nov 2005.

Swarbick, JT, Wilson, BW & Hannan-Jones, MA 1998, 'Lantana camara L.' in The biology of Australian weeds, eds FD Panetta, RH Groves & RCH Shepherd and FJ Richardson, Melbourne.

Swarbick, Jt 1999, "Seedling production by Madeira vine (Anredera cordifolia), Plant Protection Quaterly, Vol. 14, No. 1, pp. 38-39.

Swift CE 1997, Colorado State University Cooperative Extension, Colorado State University, viewed: 15/02/2006.

T

Tanner, LR 2004a, North West Weeds, Gwydir Shire Council, Bingara (north west NSW), viewed: 13/01/2006, http://www.northwestweeds.nsw.gov.au/tiger_pear.htm.

Tanner, LR 2004b, North West Weeds, Gwydir Shire Council, Bingara (north west NSW), viewed: 13/01/2006, http://www.northwestweeds.nsw.gov.au/prickly_pear_history.htm.

Tasmanian Weeds Society Incorporated 2002, Great bindweed, Tasweeds, Ed 14, p. 12, viewed 08 Jan 2006.
University, New Zealand, 21-26 November, pp. 279-284.

Tesky, J., 1992, Tamarix aphylla, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory, Fire Effects Information System, http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/plants/tree/tamaph/all.html, viewed 09/07/03.

The Nature Conservancy 2005, Element stewardship abstract for Centaurea maculosa, The Global Invasive Species Initiative, The Nature Conservancy, viewed 02 Dec 2005.

The Nature Conservancy – Photographs.

Thorpe, J.R. and Lynch, R. 2000, The determination of weeds of national significance, National Weeds Strategy Executive Committee, Launceston.

Thunhorst, G., and Swearingen, J., 1997, Canada Thistle (Cirsium arvense (L.) Scop.), United States National Park Service, http://www.nps.gov/plants/alien/fact/ciar1.htm, viewed 26/03/03.

Tomley, A.J, 1998, ‘Cryptostegia grandiflora Roxb. ex R.Br,’ in Biology of Australian Weeds, Vol 2, ed. F.D. Panetta, R.H. Groves and R.C.H. Shepherd, R.G. & F.J. Richardson, Meredith, Victoria

Trounce, R., 1998, Parthenium weed, New South Wales Department of Agriculture, Agfact 07.6.15, 4th Ed.

Tunison T 1991, Element stewardship abstract for Rubus argutus, the Nature Conservancy, Virginia, USA.

Tutin TG 1993, Flora Europaea, University Press, Cambridge.

Tutin, T.G., Heywood, V.H., Burges, N.A., Valentine, D.H., Walters, S.M. & Webb, D.A. (eds) 1968, Flora of Europaea, vol.2, Roasaceae to Umbelliferae, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge

Tutin, TG (ed) 1980, Flora Europaea, University Press, Cambridge.

U

Uchytil, RJ 1989, Fire Effects Information System, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory, viewed: 10/01/2000.

Underhill, T.L. 1971, Heaths and heathers: Calluna, Daboecia and Erica, David and Charles Limited, Devon.

Undersander, D.J., Durgan, B.R., Kaminski, A.R., Doll, J.D., Worf, G.L. & Schulte, E.E. 1990, ‘Kochia’, in Alternative Field Crops Manual, University of Wisconsin and University of Minnesota, viewed Nov 29 2005, http://www.hort.purdue.edu/newcrop/afcm/kochia.html.

UNEP-WCMC 2005, United Nations Environment Programme World Conservation Monitoring Centre, Cambridge, UK, viewed: 12/12/2005.

United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) 2006 USDA Plants Database, Washington, viewed: 16/02/2006.

United States Forestry Service 2004, Species information: Centaurea maculosa, United States Department of Agriculture, Forestry Service, viewed 02 Dec 2005, http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/plants/forb/cenmac/all.html.

United States Forestry Service 2003, Species: Cynoglossum officinale, United States Department of Agriculture, Forestry Service, viewed 05 Dec 2005, http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/plants/forb/cynoff/all.html.

University of Connecticut 2004, Kochia scoparia, Invasive Plant Atlas of New England, viewed 29 Nov 2005.

University of Missouri - Columbia, Images from Missouri Weeds.

US Department of Agriculture Forest Service 2004, Species: Calluna vulgaris, Forest Service, United States Department of Agriculture, viewed 30 Nov 2005, http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/plants/shrub/calvul/all.html.

V

van der Walt JJA 1977, Pelargoniums of Southern Africa, Purnell, Cape Town, Johannesburg, London.

van Der Walt, L 2002, PlantZAfrica.com, South African National Biodiversity Institute, viewed: 21/11/2005, http://www.plantzafrica.com/plantqrs/senecioglast.htm.

Van Klinken, R.D. & Edwards, O.R. 2002, ‘Is host specificity of weed biological control agents likely to evolve rapidly following establishment?’, Ecology Letters, vol. 5, pp. 590-596.

van Rangelrooy, D.S., Flanagan, G.J., 1999, Parkinsonia (Parkinsonia aculeata), Agnote 569, Department of Business, Industry and Resource Development, Northern Territory.

Veldkamp, JF 1999, ‘Eupatorium catarium, a New Name for Eupatorium clematideum Griseb., non Shc.Bip. (Compositae), a South American species Naturalized and Spreading in SE Asia and Queensland, Australia,’ Gardens’ Bulletin Singapore, Vol. 51, p. 119-124.

Victorian Carnivorous Plant Society Inc, Ibicella and Proboscidea.

Virus Identification Data Exchange 1996, Asystasia gangetica mottle (?) potyvirus, Plant Viruses Online, viewed 25 Nov 2005, http://www.image.fs.uidaho.edu/vide/descr050.htm.

Voss EG 1972, Michigan Flora: A guide to the identification and occurrence of the native and naturalized seed plants of the state, Crabrook Institute of Science, University of Michigan Herbarium, Michigan.

W

Walsh, N.G. & Entwisle,T.J. (eds) 1999, Flora of Victoria: dicotyledons, cornaceae to asteraceae, vol. 4, Inkata Press, Melbourne.

Walsh, NG & Entwistle, TJ, 1994, Flora of Victoria: Ferns & allied plants, conifers & monocotyledons, Inkata Press, Melbourne.

Walsh, N.G. and Stajsic, V. (2007). ‘A census of the vascular plants of Victoria’ 8th Ed. Royal Botanic Gardens, Melbourne.

Walters SM et al (eds) 1989, The European Garden Flora, Cambridge University Press, UK.

Ward, D., Tucker, N. and Wilson, J. 2003, ‘Cost-effectiveness of revegetating degraded riparian habitats adjacent to macadamia orchards in reducing rodent damage’, Crop Protection, vol. 22, no. 7, pp. 935-940, viewed 21 Nov 2005, Sciencedirect Database.

Washington State Department of Ecology 2004, Non-native freshwater plants: salt cedar, Access Washington, Washington, viewed: 28 July 2005,
http://www.ecy.wa.gov/programs/wq/plants/weeds/aqua013.html.

Waterhouse, B. M. 2003. Know your enemy: recent records of potentially serious weeds in northern Australia, Papua New Guinea and Papua (Indonesia). Telopea 10(1):483.

Webb, C.J., Sykes, W.R. & Garnock-Jones, P.J. 1988, Flora of New Zealand: volume 4: naturalised pteridophytes, gymnosperms, dicotyledons, Department of Scientific and Industrial Research, Christchurch.

Webb, Sykes & Garnock-Jones, 1988 CJ, Sykes WR, Garnock-Jones PJ 1988, Flora of New Zealand, vo.l. 4, Manaaki Whenua Press, NZ

Weber, E. 2003, Invasive plant species of the world: A reference guide to environmental weeds, CABI Publishing, Wallingford.

Washington State Noxious Weed Control Board, 2003, Camelthorn.

Washington State Noxious Weed Control Board. n.d. Italian thistle (Carduus pycnocephalus L.).

Washington State Noxious Weed Control Board, Black Knapweed.

Washington State Noxious Weed Control Board, Canada Thistle, (Cirsium arvense).

Washington State Noxious Weed Control Board, 1999, Silverleaf nightshade.

Washington State Noxious Weed Control Board, Buffalo bur.

Weed management guide: Heather (Calluna vulgaris), CRC for Australian Weed Management and the Commonwealth Department of the Environment and Heritage, viewed 30 Nov 2005.

Wet Tropics management Authority 2002, Rainforest Aboriginal heritage, World Heritage: Wet Tropics, Environment Protection Authority, Cairns, viewed 11 Nov 2005.

Wet Tropics Management Trust (WTMT), 2004, ‘Adaptive management: pond apple control in the catchments of the Russell-Mulgrave and Tully-Murray river systems’, Queensland State Government.

Weiss, J. Project Leader, Pest Plant Impact Assessment. DPI, Frankston. Tel 9785 0111. (11/07/03)

Whitinger D 2006 Detailed information on White Weeping Broom, Portugese Broom (Retama raetam), Dave’s Garden, Bryan/College Station, Texas, USA, viewed: 02/01/2006.

Wikipedia contributors 2006, Wikipedia, Wikimedia foundation, Florida, USA, viewed: 02/02/2006, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_Thistle.

Wildin, J. H. 1989, ‘Hymenachne amplexicaulis (Rudge) Nees (hymenachne) cv. Olive’, Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture, vol. 29, no. 2, p. 293.

Williams, M.M., Masiunas, J.B. 2004, Effect of giant ragweed interference on sweet corn yield and quality [abstract]. North Central Weed Science Society Proceedings. vol. 59, p. 162, viewed 07 Nov 2005, http://www.ars.usda.gov/research/publications/publications.htm?SEQ_NO_115=177642.

Williams, PA, Ogle, CC, Timmins, SM, La Cock, F & Reid, V 1999, ‘Biology and ecology of Senecio glastifolius and its spread and impacts in New Zealand’ Science for Conservation vol. 112, Deparment of Conservation, New Zealand.

Williamson, M. and Fitter, A. 1996, ‘The varying success of invaders’, Ecology, vol. 77, pp. 1661-1666

Wilson, B. 2002, Four weeds agenda paper, Report to the Australian Weeds Committee, Department of Natural Resources and Mines, Queensland.

Wilsons Creek Huonbrook Landcare 2003, Anredera cordifolia, Wilsons Creek Huonbrook Landcare, viewed 21 Nov 2005.

World Agroforestry Centre 2005, Species identity: Acacia catechu, Agroforestree Database, World Agroforestry Centre, viewed 04 Nov 2005.

World Agroforestry Centre n.d., Agroforestree database: Parkinsonia aculeata, World Agroforestry Centre, Nairobi, viewed: 31 October 2005.

X

Y

Z

Zallar S nd, Botanical Characteristics of the Willows, Soil Conservation Authority, Kew.

Zimmerman, HG 1978 ‘Jointed cactus,’ in Plant Invaders: a guide to the identification and control of twenty-six plant invaders of the Province of the Cape of Good Hope, Editor CH Stirton, pp. 101-108, Department of Nature and Environmental Conservation, Cape Town.

Zouhar, K., 2002, Centaurea solstitialis, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory, Fire Effects Information System, http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/plants/forb/censol/all.html, viewed 05/05/03.