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29 Brown, grey and red gradational (earths) and pale sandy soils on Palaeogene sediments

These acidic soils are found on Palaeogene sediments around the foothills of the Otway Range but are often influenced by more recent
material.

The surface soil is a dark fine sandy loam over a brown occasionally bleached lower subsurface horizon, which grades into a weakly structured brown sandy clay loam and then into a yellow mottled clay at about 30 cm (variant: 100 cm) to about 90 cm or more. The sands with pans (Podosols) are usually reworked material which can be found on dissected slopes. The soils are deep and strongly acidic with a deep bleached sand/loamy sand subsurface horizon over a coherent pan (coffee rock) at 100 cm or greater. There are variable depths of dark surface soil (loamy sand) which tongue into the bleached material.

Notable characteristics include: gradational development of soil profile, fine sand component, medium to medium heavy textures (fine sandy clay loams to sandy clays), deep (>100 cm). Deep bleached sands over coffee rock characterise the sandy soils.
CLRA Soil Unit 29


Soil Sites

Site Code
Soil-landform unit
Component
ASC
FK
1:100 000 mapsheet
Simple slopeMelacic-Parapanic, Humosesquic, Semiaquic PodosolUc2.33T7621 - Colac
Mid slopeAcidic, Lithosolic, Clastic RudosolUc2.2T7520 - Princetown
OTR497
Mid slopeSodic, Eutrophic, Yellow KurosolGn2.81T7721 - Geelong
Lower slopeBleached-Mottled, Mesotrophic, Grey KurosolUc2.22, Dy3.41T7621 - Colac
FlatAcidic, Dermosolic, Redoxic HydrosolGn3.90T7621 - Colac
SW40
Mid slopeHumose-Acidic (& Bleached), Mestrophic, Grey DermosolGn3.90T7621 - Colac
-Melacic, Humic/alsilic, Semiaquic, PodosolUc4.0T7520 - Princetown
OTR742
Mid slopeMelacic, Pipey, Aeric PodosolUc2.33T7620 - Otway
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