Location: Tullah | Australian Soil Classification: Bleached-Vertic, Eutrophic, Brown CHROMOSOL |
General Landscape Description: Undulating low hills | Site Description: Waxing upper slope; 10%; eastern aspect |
Geology: Tertiary sediments (either Dilwyn or Eastern View Formation) |
Soil Profile Morphology:
A1 | 0-15 cm | Dark grey (10YR4/1 moist), grey (10YR5/1 dry); loam; weakly pedal; pH 5.4: | SW75 Profile |
A2e | 15-40 cm | Yellowish brown (10YR5/4 moist), conspicuously (10YR8/3 dry); loam; massive; some weak (breaking with moderate force) ferruginous nodules (<15 mm); pH 5.7; abrupt and wavy change to: | |
Subsoil | |||
B2 | 40-50 cm | Pedal structure, angular blocky, parting to polyhedral structure; pH 5.8; clear change to: | |
B22ss | 50-100 cm | Brown (10YR4/3 moist); heavy clay; pedal structure; irregular prismatic to angular blocky; strongly vertic; slickensides prominent (up to 1 m); very sharp angles on prisms; coarse (100 mm) prismatic, parting to medium (20 mm) prismatic structure; pH 6.0; gradual and wavy change to: | |
C/B | 100 cm+ | Yellowish brown matrix (10YR5/8 moist), with dark brown clay lenses; very weathered and friable; fine white material sometimes associated with lines of weakness; pH 5.8. |
pH | Salinity Rating | Sodicity | Dispersion | |
Surface (A1 horizon) | Strongly Acid | Very Low | Non-Sodic | None |
Subsoil (B1 horizon) | Moderately Acid | Very Low | Non-Sodic | None |
Deeper subsoil (at 50-100 cm) | Moderately Acid | Very Low | Non-Sodic | None |
Horizon | Horizon Depth (cm) | pH (water) | pH (CaCl2) | EC 1:5 | NaCl % | Exchangeable Cations | |||
Ca | Mg | K | Na | ||||||
meq/100g | |||||||||
A1 | 0-10 | 5.4 | 4.6 | 0.08 | 3.1 | 1.3 | 0.14 | 0.1 | |
A2 | 20-40 | 5.7 | 4.9 | <0.05 | 1.8 | 1.4 | 0.11 | 0.07 | |
B1 | 40-50 | 5.8 | 4.9 | <0.05 | 3.4 | 4.6 | 0.28 | 0.17 | |
B21ss | 60-80 | 6 | 5.2 | 0.08 | 3.7 | 10 | 0.13 | 0.54 | |
C/B | 140-160 | 5.8 | 4.9 | 0.06 | <0.01 |
Horizon | Horizon Depth (cm) | Ex Al mg/kg | Ex Ac meq/100g | Field pF2.5 | Wilting Point pF4.2 | Coarse Sand (0.2- 2.0 mm) | Fine Sand (0.02- 0.2 mm) | Silt (0.002- 0.02 mm) | Clay (<0.002 mm) |
A1 | 0-10 | 38 | 14 | 26.3 | 8.5 | 15.5 | 42.3 | 19.5 | 14 |
A2 | 20-40 | 12 | 6.8 | 19.6 | 7.7 | 15.6 | 40.4 | 20 | 22 |
B1 | 40-50 | 26 | 32.7 | 20 | 6.2 | 20.5 | 12.5 | 58 | |
B21ss | 60-80 | <10 | 13 | 48.7 | 31.7 | 0.8 | 4.6 | 7 | 82.5 |
C/B | 140-160 |