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Yahoo Creek Land System

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North of the Gellibrand River, Cretaceous sandstones and mudstones outcrop in the valleys of the Yahoo Creek, Gum Gully Creek and an unnamed creek to the west of Black Bridge road. These sediments belong to the Moonlight Head Beds of the Otway Group. Slopes are steep and valleys are narrow, in sharp contrast to the rounded hills of adjacent Tertiary sediments.

The soils are similar to those found on other outcrops of Cretaceous sediments in the Range, with the exception that surface horizons contain appreciably more sand and the parent material is usually highly weathered. Open forests of Eucalyptus obliqua, E. ovata and E. aromaphloia are similar to those found on the drier slopes of the Forrest land system.

Most parts of the valleys remain virtually uncleared and quite remote. Hardwood forestry is the main land use, although the rugged terrain makes access difficult. Some softwood plantations have been established in the catchment of Yahoo Creek. Landslips occur on these soils under native forest, and the incidence increases dramatically following clearing. Sheet erosion and gully erosion are also prone to occur.
A Study of land in the catchments of the Otway Range and adjacent plains - yahoo creek

A Study of land in the catchments of the Otway Range and adjacent plains - yahoo creek

The steep and rugged hills surrounding Yahoo Creek are difficult
to manage. Scrub regrowth rapidly takes over recently cleared slopes.

A Study of land in the catchments of the Otway Range and adjacent plains - yahoo creek


Area: 32 km
2
Component and its proportion of land system
1
35%
2
45%
3
15%
4
5%
CLIMATE
Rainfall, mm

Annual
: 850 – 1,000, lowest January (40), highest August (130)
Temperature, 0oC
Annual: 12, lowest July (7), highest February (18)
Temperature: less than 10oC (av.) June – September
Precipitation: less than potential evapotranspiration November – March
GEOLOGY
Age, lithology
Low Cretaceous highly feldspathic sandstone and mudstone (Moonlight Head Beds)
TOPOGRAPHY
Landscape

Deeply dissected hills to the north of Gellibrand River
Elevation, m
60 – 270
Local relief, m
110
Drainage pattern
Dendritic with small radial areas
Drainage density, km/km2
3.0
Land form
Hill
Land form element
Steep slope
Crest, upper slope
Slope
Swale, gentle lower slope
Slope (and range), %
50 (20-70)
15 (2-30)
35 (15-45)
13 (1-25)
Slope shape
Linear
Linear
Linear
Concave
NATIVE VEGETATION
Structure

Open forest

Open forest

Open forest

Open forest
Dominant species
E. ovata, E. obliqua, E. radiata, E. aromaphloia, E. viminalis
E. obliqua, E. ovata,
E. aromaphloia, E. radiata
E. viminalis, E. obliqua
E. viminalis, E. obliqua,
Acacia melanoxylon
SOIL
Parent material

In-situ weathered rock, colluvial rock

In-situ deeply weathered rock

In-situ weathered rock

Colluvium
Description
Stony brown gradational soils
Yellow-brown gradational soils, coarse structure
Brown gradational soils
Dark brown gradational soils
Surface texture
Fine sandy loam
Sandy clay loam
Loam
Loam
Permeability
High
Low
Moderate
Moderate
Depth, m
0.7
1.2
0.9
>2
LAND USE
Uncleared areas: Hardwood forestry for sawlogs, posts and poles; nature conservation; water supply
Minor cleared areas: Sheep and beef cattle grazing; water supply
SOIL DETERIORATION HAZARD
Critical land features, processes, forms
Stony shallow soils with weak structure and low water-holding capacity on steep slopes are prone to sheet erosion and landslides.
Soils of low permeability on the steeper slopes are prone to sheet and rill erosion. Dispersible subsoils are prone to gully erosion.
Clay subsoils on steep slopes subject to periodic saturation are prone to landslips. Steep slopes are prone to sheet erosion.
Weakly structured soils receiving run-off from adjacent hills are prone to scour gullying, siltation and flooding.
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