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Gherang Gherang Land System

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Inland from Point Addis and extending west as far as Wormbete Creek, flat-topped hills represent the remnants of an extensive former lateritic plateau. Small remnants are also found further north towards Moriac.

Over most of this landscape lateritic profiles are present, indicating former climatic conditions different from those experienced today. Where the Tertiary sediments contain excessive amounts of gravel, lateritic profiles are absent, but there is still evidence of deep weathering and leaching.

The soils are generally infertile, carrying a vegetation of stunted woodlands of Eucalyptus obliqua and E. radiata. The cinnamon fungus, Phytophthora cinnamomi, is very common on these plateau remnants and large areas of dead and dying native vegetation can be found.

Many of these remnants remain uncleared and are used for flora and fauna reserves and some minor forestry operations. Gravel extraction pits have been established on suitable areas of Crown land. These pits will not revegetate quickly without the appropriate management and have become popular with trail-bike-riders.
A Study of land in the catchments of the Otway Range and adjacent plains - gherang gherang

A Study of land in the catchments of the Otway Range and adjacent plains - gherang gherang

The flat lateritic plateaux carry woodland of E. obliqua and
E. radiata
, but the timber is generally unsuitable for milling.
A Study of land in the catchments of the Otway Range and adjacent plains - gherang gherang


Area: 52 km
2
Component and its proportion of land system
1
20%
2
7%
3
65%
4
8%
CLIMATE
Rainfall, mm

Annual
: 600 – 850, lowest January (35), highest August (80)
Temperature, 0oC
Annual: 14, lowest July (9), highest February (17)
Temperature: less than 10oC (av.) July
Precipitation: less than potential evapotranspiration mid October - April
GEOLOGY
Age, lithology

Lateritized Tertiary clay, gravel and clayey silt
Recent aeolian siliceous sand
TOPOGRAPHY
Landscape

Flat or gently dissected plateau remnants
Elevation, m
50 - 230
Local relief, m
10
Drainage pattern
Rectangular
Drainage density, km/km2
1.6
Land form
Gently undulating plateau
Land form element
Crest, slope
Slope
Broad flat crest, slope
Swale, broad depression
Slope (and range), %
2 (0-8)
2 (0-3)
2 (0-5)
1 (0-3)
Slope shape
Convex
Irregular
Linear
Concave
NATIVE VEGETATION
Structure

Woodland

Woodland

Open forest

Open forest
Dominant species
E. obliqua, E. radiata, E. ovata
E. radiata, E. nitida, E. obliqua
E. obliqua, E. baxteri, E. radiata, E. aromaphloia
E. ovata, E. viminalis
SOIL
Parent material

Quartz gravel, sand, some clay

Siliceous sand

Lateritized sediments

Alluvial sand, clay, silt and plant remains
Description
Stony yellow gradational soils
Grey sand soils, uniform texture
Mottled yellow and red duplex soils with ironstone
Yellow-brown duplex soils, coarse structure
Surface texture
Gravelly loamy sand
Loamy sand
Loamy sand
Fine loamy sand
Permeability
Very high
Very high
Moderate
Very low
Depth, m
>2
>2
1.2
>2
LAND USE
Uncleared areas: Hardwood forestry for posts, poles and firewood; nature conservation; passive and active recreation; gravel extraction.
Cleared areas: Beef cattle grazing on unimproved pastures; residential
SOIL DETERIORATION HAZARD
Critical land features, processes, forms
Low inherent fertility and high permeability lead to leaching of nutrients.
Low inherent fertility and high permeability lead to leaching of nutrients. Weakly structured sands with low water holding capacities are prone to wind erosion.
Low inherent fertility phosphate fixation and leaching of permeable upper horizons lead to nutrient decline.
High seasonal water table and weak surface structured lead to surface compaction.
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