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16.6 Johanna Heights - Landslip Amphitheatres

This information has been developed from the publications:

  • Sites of Geological and Geomorphological Significance in the Western Region of Melbourne (1986) by Neville Rosengren
  • Sites of Geological and Geomorphological Significance on the Coast of Port Phillip Bay (1988) by Neville Rosengren.
  • Sites of Geological and Geomorphological Significance in the Shire of Otway (1984) by Neville Rosengren.
Geological heritage sites, including sites of geomorphological interest and volcanic heritage sites, are under regular revision by the Geological Society of Australia, especially in the assessment of significance and values. Reference should be made to the most recent reports. See the Earth Science Heritage (external site) section of the Geological Society of Australia website for details of geological heritage reports, and a bibliography.


The Aire River valley is one of the major physiographic features of the Otway Ranges. The river drains some of the highest rainfall areas in Victoria and has incised a deep valley into the Mesozoic rocks. There are several long deep gorge sections and sets of rapids and waterfalls. The valley provides a major inland exposure of the Otway Group sediments and the geomorphology of the channel and valley walls is complex and of considerable interest. Two major physiographic divisions of the valley are recognised (a) the incised, narrow valley that includes gorges, rapids and falls; and (b) the flood plain and infilled estuary of the Aire, Calder and Ford Rivers between Hordern Vale, Glenaire and the river mouth.


The area is one of State significance. The outcrops and physiographic features should be preserved with as little disturbance as is consistent with maintaining fire security. Vehicular traffic should be restricted to a defined number of access points and the potential for river and forest based active recreation should be utilised. For many months there is potential for canoeing, and the continuous flow of the river assures water supply for hikers and bushwalkers. It is recommended that no forestry operations, clearing or further roadworks be permitted in the area designated.

Location:16-065117. Four kilometres south of Lavers Hill.

Access:

Johanna River Road.

Ownership:

Private land.

Geomorphology:

A succession of bowl shaped escarpments at the heads of tributaries of Stafford Creek are considered to be headwall scarps resulting from large landslides. The displaced material has been largely removed by stream action and the streams have incised deep narrow valleys across the escarpments. The resulting topography is one of abrupt changes of slope form and angle and an unusual drainage pattern has developed.

Significance:

Regional. This terrain is representative of the southern flank of the Otway Ranges. The headwall escarpments are conspicuous features and illustrate a major and continuing landform process of the region.

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