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LSWW17

WLRA - soil pit WW17- landscape
Red gum plains and rises near Langkoop

    Site Code
LSWW17
WLRA - soil pit WW17- profile
Calcic, Mottled_mesonatric, Yellow Sodosol

    Location

North-east of Langkoop, western Victoria

    Landform

Plain

    Geology

Quaternary swamp and lake deposits:
paludal silt and clay

    Element

Plain
Horizon
Depth (cm)
Description

A1

0–15

Brown (7.5YR4/2); loamy sand; weakly structured to massive (structureless); very weak consistence when dry; very few ferruginous nodules; pH 6.9; clear boundary to:

A21

15–40

Light brown (7.5YR6/4); sand; conspicuously bleached when dry; massive (structureless); few ferruginous nodules; pH 5.7; clear boundary to:

A22

40–47

Pink (7.5YR7/4); sand; conspicuously bleached when dry; massive (structureless); very weak consistence when dry; few (10-20%) ferruginous nodules (some areas there is a larger percentage of nodules); pH 6.1; sharp boundary to:

B21

47–85

Yellow (10YR7/8) with very coarse distinct dark red and light grey mottles; light clay grading to light medium clay at depth; some organic staining on ped-faces; strong medium to coarse, parting to strong coarse blocky structure; abundant yellowish brown clay skin cutans; strong consistence when dry (complete dispersion when worked); pH 6.3.

B22

85–135

Brownish yellow (10YR6/6); medium heavy clay (sandy); moderate very coarse prismatic structure; very firm consistence when slightly moist; few (2%) soft calcareous segregations and hard calcareous/silica nodules; complete dispersion; pH 9.0.

B23

135–190

Pale yellow (2.5Y7/4) with a few patches of light grey mottles; medium clay; moderate very coarse prismatic, parting to strong coarse blocky, parting to moderate coarse polyhedral structure; few manganese flecks and ferruginous nodules; pH 9.2.
Management considerations
  • Strong texture contrast between topsoil and subsoil
  • Sandy topsoil, susceptible to wind, sheet and rill erosion
  • Bleached A2 horizon with little nutrient capacity. Slightly acidic A21 horizon
  • Ferric pan
  • Top of the subsoil slightly acidic and is dispersive following cultivation when wet
  • Sodic mottled subsoil that shrinks and swells
  • Alkaline subsoil at depth (>85 cm)
  • Plant Available Water Capacity (PAWC) is considered to be very low (estimated at 45 mm) for this site profile based on an Effective Rooting Depth (ERD) of 45 cm. Rooting depth will be restricted by subsoil conditions, such as; strongly sodic (Exchangeable Sodium Percentage >20%), high soluble salt levels (Chloride >0.1%), poor structure (eg. massive or very coarse, columnar or Prismatic), very high
  • Organic staining down faces and clay skins of the B21 indicates that there is some
Plain, poor to imperfect site drainage

Site
WW17
Sample depth cm
pH
EC
dS/m
NaCl
%
Ex Ca
cmol-/kg
Ex Mg
cmol-/kg
Ex K
cmol-/kg
Ex Na
cmol-/kg
Ex Al
mg/kg
Ex acidity
cmol-/kg
FC
-30okPa
PWP
-1500okPa
KS
%
FS
%
Z
%
C
%
Horizon
H2O
CaCl2
A1
0–15
6.9
6.5
0.1
NA
3.1
0.4
0.1
0.1
NA
NA
NA
4.7
41.2
47.8
2
4
A21
15–40
5.7
4.9
<0.05
NA
0.1
<0.1
<0.1
<0.1
NA
NA
NA
1.0
39.9
54.1
2.5
1.5
A22
40–47
6.1
5
<0.05
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
B21
47–60
6.3
4.7
0.06
NA
2.6
4.5
0.2
2.4
NA
NA
NA
19.0
18.3
23.2
1.5
51
B21
60–85
6.4
5
0.1
NA
2.4
5.2
0.2
2.7
NA
NA
NA
14.9
25.2
28.3
1.5
40.5
B22
85–135
9
8
0.24
NA
3.3
6.8
0.2
4.1
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
B23
135–190
9.2
8.3
0.26
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
Note: NA=not assessed
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